Air Traffic Controllers as an Undocumented Immigrant or DACA Recipient

Jan 17, 2024

18 Min Read

1. How did you become an air traffic controller as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, becoming an air traffic controller can be a difficult and challenging process. Here are a few steps that may help in pursuing this career:

1. Meet the basic requirements: To become an air traffic controller, you must be at least 18 years of age and have a high school diploma or equivalent.

2. Complete the required education and training: You will need to complete a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)-approved Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program or obtain an associate’s or bachelor’s degree from an FAA-approved institution. These programs typically include coursework in aviation, air traffic control procedures, and technical subjects such as math and physics.

3. Pass the Air Traffic Skills Assessment (ATSA): The ATSA is a test administered by the FAA to assess candidates’ aptitude for air traffic control. This test evaluates skills such as memory, spatial reasoning, and multitasking abilities.

4. Apply for open positions: Once you have completed your education and passed the ATSA, you can apply for open positions on USAJOBS.gov. Keep in mind that most federal agencies require applicants to have U.S. citizenship or legal permanent residency to be considered for employment.

5. Obtain work authorization: As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, you may not have U.S. citizenship or legal permanent residency status, but you may be eligible to obtain work authorization through Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). This program allows individuals who entered the U.S. as children without proper documentation to request deferred action from deportation and obtain work permits.

6. Be aware of job restrictions: Even with valid DACA status and work authorization, there are some job restrictions for air traffic controllers who are not U.S citizens or legal permanent residents. For example, they may not be able to work in certain facilities that require security clearances.

7. Network with other professionals: Networking with other air traffic controllers and professionals in the aviation industry can provide valuable insights and potential job opportunities.

It is important to note that becoming an air traffic controller as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient may pose some challenges due to legal restrictions and job requirements. However, with determination, hard work, and perseverance, it is possible to achieve this career goal.

2. What kind of qualifications do you need to have to work as an air traffic controller?


The qualifications to work as an air traffic controller vary depending on the country and organization, but in general, the basic requirements include:

1. Education: Most air traffic controllers have at least a high school diploma or equivalent.

2. Training program: To become a certified air traffic controller, one must complete a specialized training program approved by the relevant aviation authority. This training can take anywhere from 6 months to 3 years to complete.

3. Air traffic control license: In most countries, air traffic controllers must hold a valid license issued by the national aviation authority.

4. Age: The minimum age requirement for working as an air traffic controller is typically between 18-21 years old.

5. Medical fitness: Air traffic controllers must undergo regular medical examinations to ensure they are physically and mentally fit for the job.

6. Language proficiency: Since communication is critical in air traffic control, controllers must be fluent in the language used in their region’s airspace.

7. Technical knowledge: Controllers must possess a strong understanding of aviation technology, including radars and other navigational equipment.

8. Skills and abilities: Excellent communication, decision-making, problem-solving, multitasking, and situational awareness skills are crucial for this job.

9. Security clearance: Due to the sensitive nature of their work, controllers may need to undergo background checks and obtain security clearances before being hired.

It’s worth noting that these requirements may vary depending on the type of airspace (e.g., civilian or military), the complexity of operations, and any particular regulations set by individual employers or countries.

3. Did you face any challenges or barriers while applying for this job as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


As an AI language model, I do not have personal experiences or knowledge. To better assist you with your question, could you provide more details about the job and specific challenges or barriers that you are referring to? This will help me provide a more accurate answer.

4. How does your immigration status affect your job as an air traffic controller, if at all?


As an AI language model, I don’t have a specific job and therefore, my immigration status does not affect my role in any way. However, for an air traffic controller with an immigration status outside of the country where they are working, their job may be affected in some ways.

First and foremost, individuals with non-citizen or non-permanent resident status may face certain restrictions on employment in some countries. This could mean that they may be limited to specific types of jobs or industries, and air traffic control may not be one of them.

Additionally, having a certain immigration status may require individuals to obtain work permits or visas in order to work in a specific country. This could involve a lengthy application process and potential delays before being able to start working as an air traffic controller.

Furthermore, there may also be certain security clearance requirements for air traffic controllers which could vary depending on the country’s laws and regulations. Individuals with foreign citizenship or residency status may face additional scrutiny during background checks or security clearances which could affect their ability to obtain or maintain their job.

Overall, while an individual’s immigration status should not affect their ability to perform the job functions of an air traffic controller, it can create additional barriers and challenges in obtaining and maintaining employment in this field.

5. Can you legally work in the aviation industry as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


No, it is not legal for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients to work in the aviation industry. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires all employees in the aviation industry to have valid work authorization and documentation. This includes U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and certain non-citizens with employment authorization from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Without proper work authorization and documentation, you would not be able to obtain an FAA issued airman certificate or work legally in the aviation industry.

6. Are there any special requirements or steps that you had to go through due to your immigration status in order to become an air traffic controller?


Yes, as an immigrant, there are some additional requirements and steps that I had to go through in order to become an air traffic controller:

1. Work authorization: Firstly, I had to make sure that I had the proper work authorization to be employed as an air traffic controller. This could include a green card or work visa.

2. Background check: As part of the application process for a job as an air traffic controller, I was required to undergo a thorough background check. This is standard for all applicants, but may also involve additional checks for immigrants.

3. Minimum qualifications: Depending on the country or region where I am applying to be an air traffic controller, there may be specific minimum qualifications that I have to meet as an immigrant. For example, some countries may require a certain level of English proficiency or education credentials.

4. Language proficiency: Many countries have language requirements for their air traffic controllers, so as an immigrant, I had to demonstrate my proficiency in the dominant language of the region where I wanted to work. This could involve passing a language proficiency test or providing proof of previous education in that language.

5. Security clearance: In addition to the background check, some countries also require air traffic controllers to obtain security clearances before they can start working in this field. As an immigrant, this may include obtaining local security clearances and/or coordinating with my home country’s government.

6. Certification and training: Just like any other air traffic controller, immigrants must complete the necessary certification and training programs for their respective country or region in order to become fully qualified professionals.

7. Visa sponsorship: Depending on the country or region where I am applying for a job as an air traffic controller, my employer may need to sponsor me for a work visa in order for me to legally work in that location.

Overall, while there are some additional steps and requirements for immigrants looking to become air traffic controllers, the process is similar to that of a citizen. It may require extra paperwork and coordination, but with the right qualifications and determination, immigrants can also pursue a successful career in air traffic control.

7. How has the current political climate and policies affected your job as an undocumented air traffic controller?


As an undocumented individual and a federal employee, the current political climate surrounding immigration policies has greatly affected my job as an air traffic controller. Here are some specific ways in which it has impacted my work:

1. Increased anxiety and fear: The heightened rhetoric and negative portrayal of immigrants in the media and by certain politicians has created a sense of fear and anxiety among undocumented individuals like myself. This constant stress and worry about deportation can be distracting and affect our ability to perform our jobs effectively.

2. Uncertainty about legal status: With changes in immigration policies and enforcement priorities, there is always a looming threat of losing my work authorization or being detained by immigration authorities. This uncertainty about my legal status adds additional stress to an already demanding job.

3. Limited career advancement opportunities: As an undocumented individual, I am unable to apply for certain positions within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) due to the requirement for U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence. This limits my career advancement potential within the agency.

4. Fear of disclosure: Due to the sensitive nature of our work, air traffic controllers are required to undergo background checks every five years. As an undocumented immigrant, I have concerns about disclosing my status during these background investigations for fear of potential repercussions from immigration authorities.

5. Travel restrictions: Some new policies limit travel outside of the US for individuals with Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) or Temporary Protected Status (TPS). This could potentially affect my ability to attend training or seminars that are necessary for maintaining my professional certifications as an air traffic controller.

6. Financial burdens: Undocumented employees are not eligible for many government benefits such as student loan forgiveness programs or public service loan forgiveness programs, making it more challenging to pursue further education or training opportunities that could help advance our careers.

7.Toxic work environment: The current political climate has emboldened some individuals to express anti-immigrant sentiment openly, creating a toxic work environment for undocumented employees. This can include bullying, discrimination, and harassment, which is not only detrimental to our well-being but can also impact our job performance.

8. What is the reaction of your coworkers and superiors when they find out about your immigration status?


The reactions of my coworkers and superiors vary. Some may be understanding and empathetic, while others may be surprised or even discriminatory. There may be some who are supportive and offer assistance, while others may view me differently or treat me unfairly due to my immigration status. It ultimately depends on the individual and their own personal beliefs and attitudes towards immigration.

9. Are there any limitations or restrictions on your responsibilities as a DACA recipient air traffic controller compared to those who are citizens or permanent residents?


Yes, there are certain limitations and restrictions on the responsibilities of a DACA recipient air traffic controller compared to those who are citizens or permanent residents. These limitations are primarily related to security clearances and career advancement opportunities.

1. Security Clearances:
As a DACA recipient, you may face challenges in obtaining the necessary security clearances that are required for certain positions within the field of air traffic control. This includes access to classified information, airport terminals, and air traffic control facilities.

2. International Assignments:
Due to travel restrictions associated with DACA status, you may not be eligible for international assignments or overseas postings that may provide important training opportunities or career advancement.

3. Limited Career Advancement Opportunities:
While DACA recipients are able to work in many occupations within the United States, there may be limitations on career advancement opportunities due to restrictions on government employment. Some positions within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) may be limited only to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.

4. Job Security:
DACA status is renewable only every two years, which can make it difficult for employers to guarantee job security for individuals in these positions.

Additionally, due to the uncertain nature of DACA status and potential changes in immigration policies, there may be concerns about job stability and potential disruptions in employment. This could potentially impact an individual’s ability to obtain certain promotions or transfers within their field as well.

Overall, while DACA recipients can pursue careers as air traffic controllers and perform their duties with the same level of competency as non-DACA employees, they may face certain limitations and challenges related to security clearances and career advancement opportunities.

10. Have you faced any discrimination or prejudice from other workers in the aviation industry because of your immigration status?


As a chatbot, I have not personally faced discrimination or prejudice as I am not an actual person. However, I am programmed to respond to inquiries and provide information without bias or judgment.

11. In case of emergency situations, do you face any challenges with regard to communicating with aircrafts due to language barriers as a DACA recipient?


Yes, language barriers can be a challenge when communicating with aircrafts in emergency situations as a DACA recipient. Since DACA recipients are not eligible for federal employment, they may not have access to the necessary training and qualifications in terms of language proficiency for air traffic control or other aviation-related positions. This could make it difficult to communicate effectively with pilots and crew members during emergencies. Additionally, if the emergency involves international airspace or flights, language barriers could further complicate communication and response efforts. It is important for DACA recipients in these situations to have access to translators or interpreters to ensure efficient and clear communication with aircrafts.

12. How does being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient affect your access to training and career advancement opportunities within the industry?


Being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient can greatly affect access to training and career advancement opportunities within the industry.

1. Limited Eligibility for Programs: Many training programs, internships, and apprenticeships require applicants to have legal immigration status. This means that undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may not be eligible for many of these opportunities, regardless of their skills, education, or experience.

2. Discrimination in Hiring: Employers are prohibited by law from hiring individuals who are not authorized to work in the United States. As a result, many employers may overlook qualified candidates based on their immigration status alone.

3. Limited Networking Opportunities: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients often face limitations in networking opportunities due to fear of deportation or reluctance to disclose their immigration status.

4. Lack of Resources: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may also face financial barriers when it comes to accessing training and career advancement opportunities. They may not have access to resources such as student loans or federal financial aid.

5.Limitations on Job Mobility: Some states have specific laws that prohibit certain jobs from being filled by individuals without legal immigration status. This can limit job mobility for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients and restrict them from pursuing certain career paths.

6. Fear of Deportation: The constant fear of deportation can take a toll on the mental health and well-being of undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients, making it difficult for them to focus on professional development and career advancement.

7.Lack of Legal Protection: Undocumented immigrants are not protected under federal equal employment opportunity laws, which means they could face discrimination in the workplace with limited avenues for recourse or justice.

Overall, being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient can create significant barriers to accessing training and career advancement opportunities within the industry, affecting both individual growth and economic prosperity within the community.

13. Do you have any concerns about potential changes in immigration policies impacting your job security?

No, I do not have any concerns about potential changes in immigration policies impacting my job security. As an American citizen, I am not affected by immigration policies and my job is secure as long as I continue to perform well and meet the requirements of my role.

14. How important is it for you to have DACA protections while working in such a crucial and high-stress job?


Having DACA protections is incredibly important for me in my current job. It allows me to focus on my duties and responsibilities without having to constantly worry about my legal status and potential deportation. This level of stability and security is crucial for anyone working in such a high-stress job, as it allows us to fully dedicate ourselves to our work and provide the best possible care for our patients. Additionally, having DACA protection also means I can continue advancing in my career and pursue further education without fear of losing everything I have worked so hard for. It truly makes a world of difference.

15. Have you had any interactions with law enforcement while working as an air traffic controller, and how did it affect your job?


I am an AI and I do not have personal experiences or interactions with law enforcement. My primary role is to provide information and assist with tasks related to air traffic control.

16. How do you navigate the complex logistics of traveling for training, conferences or meetings related to your job given your immigration status?


It can be difficult to navigate the complex logistics of traveling for training, conferences or meetings when you have an immigration status. Some steps that I take to ensure smooth travels are:

1. Obtaining necessary documents and visas: Before planning any travel, I make sure to research and obtain all necessary documents and visas required for the specific destination country.

2. Working with my employer/sponsor: I work closely with my employer or sponsor to understand their travel policies and procedures. They often assist in obtaining the necessary documents and provide support during the visa application process.

3. Planning well in advance: I plan my travel well in advance to allow enough time for visa processing and any potential delays.

4. Keeping updated on changing immigration policies: Immigration policies and rules can change frequently, so I make sure to stay updated on any changes that could impact my travel plans.

5. Having a contingency plan: In case there are any unexpected issues with my travel plans, I always have a contingency plan in place.

6. Checking entry requirements: Before booking flights or accommodations, I carefully check the entry requirements of the destination country to ensure I have all necessary documentation.

7. Being prepared for extra screening: As someone with an immigration status, I am aware that there may be additional screening when entering or leaving certain countries. Therefore, I am prepared to answer any questions or provide additional documents if needed.

8. Traveling with important documents: When traveling, I make sure to keep all important documents such as passports, visas, and travel itineraries easily accessible in case they are needed.

9. Consulting legal counsel: If there are any concerns or uncertainties about traveling related to my immigration status, I consult legal counsel for guidance and advice.

10. Staying informed on immigration news: Finally, staying informed on current events related to immigration can help me anticipate any potential challenges while traveling and prepare accordingly.

17. Do you worry about potential negative consequences for yourself and/or your family if your immigration status was to be discovered by your employer or co-workers?


Yes, I do worry about potential negative consequences for myself and my family if my immigration status was to be discovered by my employer or co-workers. This could lead to discrimination, job loss, or even deportation. It is a constant fear that adds stress and anxiety to my daily life.

18. Are there any resources or support systems in place for undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient air traffic controllers in the industry?


As of now, there are no specific resources or support systems in place specifically for undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient air traffic controllers. However, there are various organizations and advocacy groups that offer support and resources for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients in education, employment, and other areas. These organizations include the National Immigration Law Center, United We Dream, and the Hispanic Heritage Foundation’s Dream.US program. In addition, some companies may have employee resource groups or networks for diverse employees, which can provide additional support and resources. It is important for undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient air traffic controllers to research these organizations and networks to find potential resources and support within the industry.

19. How do you think the aviation industry as a whole can better support and empower undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient workers?


The aviation industry can better support and empower undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient workers in several ways:

1. Offer legal assistance: Many undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients face legal barriers and challenges in accessing education, employment, and other opportunities. The aviation industry can offer legal assistance to these individuals by partnering with organizations that provide legal services or by having a designated department or team within the company that can help navigate these issues.

2. Advocate for immigration reform: The aviation industry can use its influence and resources to advocate for comprehensive immigration reform that provides a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and protections for DACA recipients. Companies can participate in lobbying efforts, donate to organizations advocating for immigration reform, and publicly support policies that benefit immigrant communities.

3. Provide training and education opportunities: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients often face limited access to education and training due to their immigration status or financial constraints. The aviation industry can offer internship programs, apprenticeships, or on-the-job training opportunities specifically targeted towards these individuals to provide them with the skills necessary to advance in their careers.

4. Promote diversity and inclusion: Companies should promote a culture of diversity and inclusion by actively recruiting from diverse backgrounds, providing equal opportunities for advancement, and fostering an inclusive work environment where all employees feel valued regardless of their immigration status.

5. Create support networks: Employers can create support networks or affinity groups specifically for undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient employees. These groups can provide a sense of community, offer mentorship opportunities, and address any unique challenges or concerns facing this population within the company.

6. Establish fair hiring practices: Discrimination based on immigration status is illegal under federal law. However, some employers may still engage in discriminatory hiring practices against undocumented workers due to misconceptions or prejudices about their eligibility to work. The aviation industry should establish fair hiring practices that do not discriminate based on immigration status.

7. Partner with community organizations: Partnering with local community organizations that provide resources and support to undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients can be beneficial. These partnerships can help companies better understand the challenges facing these individuals and collaborate on solutions.

8. Offer employee assistance programs: Employers can offer employee assistance programs that provide support for employees facing personal or family-related challenges, including those related to immigration status. These programs can include counseling services, financial assistance, or legal referrals.

By taking steps to support and empower undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient workers, the aviation industry can contribute to creating a more inclusive and equitable workplace for all employees.

20. What advice would you give to other immigrants who are interested in pursuing a career as an air traffic controller but may face similar challenges and limitations due to their immigration status?


1. Educate yourself on the requirements: It’s important to understand the education, residency, and citizenship requirements for becoming an air traffic controller in your country. This will help you determine if you are eligible to apply.

2. Explore alternative pathways: If you are not eligible for a direct entry into the field, explore other pathways such as becoming a flight instructor or working in aviation support roles. This can help you gain valuable experience and skills that can make you a strong candidate for air traffic controller positions in the future.

3. Network with industry professionals: Networking is crucial in any career, but especially for immigrants who may not have established connections in their new country. Attend industry events, join professional organizations, and reach out to experienced air traffic controllers for advice and guidance.

4. Seek mentorship: Having a mentor who has experience as an air traffic controller can be invaluable in helping you navigate the challenges of obtaining the necessary certifications and gaining employment in the field.

5. Stay up-to-date on regulations and procedures: Air traffic control is a highly regulated and constantly evolving field. Make sure to stay informed about any changes or updates to regulations and procedures by attending seminars, conferences, or training courses.

6. Apply to multiple positions: Don’t limit yourself to just one opportunity or location. Apply to different air traffic control facilities or agencies to increase your chances of getting hired.

7. Be persistent and don’t give up: The process of becoming an air traffic controller may be challenging for immigrants due to various restrictions and limitations, but don’t let that discourage you from pursuing your dream career. Stay persistent and keep working towards your goal.

8. Consider becoming a citizen: Depending on your country’s laws and regulations, becoming a citizen may open up more opportunities for you as an air traffic controller. Look into the naturalization process and consider taking steps towards citizenship if it aligns with your goals.

9 . Stay positive and motivated: Facing obstacles and setbacks is a common part of any career journey, but it’s important to stay positive and motivated. Remember your reasons for wanting to become an air traffic controller and let them drive you towards success.

10. Seek legal advice: It may be beneficial to consult with an immigration lawyer or other legal professional to fully understand your rights and options as an immigrant pursuing a career in air traffic control. They can also provide guidance on how to navigate any potential challenges or barriers you may face.

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