Real Estate Appraisers State-specific Regulations
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Jan 16, 2024

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12 Min Read

1. What qualifications are required to become a licensed real estate appraiser in this state?


The qualifications to become a licensed real estate appraiser vary by state, but generally include the following:

1. Education requirements: Most states require candidates to complete a certain number of education hours from an accredited institution or organization. This may include courses in real estate principles and practices, appraisal methods, and ethics.

2. Experience requirements: Many states also require candidates to have a certain amount of experience working as an appraiser under the direct supervision of a licensed or certified appraiser. This typically ranges from 1-2 years.

3. Examination: Candidates must pass a state-approved exam that tests their knowledge and understanding of appraisal principles, methods, and laws.

4. Background check: Some states require applicants to undergo a criminal background check before being licensed.

5. Other requirements: In addition to the above, some states may have additional requirements such as pre-licensing coursework, continuing education credits, and membership with a professional organization.

It is important to note that specific requirements may differ from state to state, so it is recommended to check with the state’s licensing board for the most up-to-date information.

2. Are there any specific education requirements for obtaining a real estate appraiser license?


Yes, there are specific education requirements for obtaining a real estate appraiser license. These requirements vary by state, but most states follow the guidelines set by the Appraiser Qualifications Board (AQB) of The Appraisal Foundation.

In order to become a licensed real estate appraiser, you will need to complete a specific number of education hours and courses approved by the AQB. These courses typically include topics such as basic appraisal principles, basic appraisal procedures, and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).

The number of required education hours will depend on the level of real estate appraiser license you are seeking. For example, in the state of California, applicants for a Licensed Residential Real Estate Appraiser license must complete 150 hours of pre-licensing courses, while applicants for a Certified Residential Real Estate Appraiser license must complete 200 hours.

Some states also require applicants to have a certain amount of college-level education in addition to the AQB-approved courses. For example, in California, applicants for a Certified Residential Real Estate Appraiser license must have an associate’s degree or higher from an accredited college or university.

It is important to check with your state’s licensing board for specific education requirements before pursuing a real estate appraiser license.

3. How frequently must real estate appraisers renew their licenses in this state?


In this state, real estate appraisers must renew their licenses every two years.

4. Can real estate appraisers perform appraisals outside of their designated area of expertise?


It depends on the laws and regulations in the state or region where the appraiser is located. In some states, appraisers are licensed to perform appraisals in specific categories such as residential, commercial, or industrial properties. This means that they may not be legally allowed to appraise properties outside of their designated area of expertise. In other states, an appraiser’s license may not have specific designations and they may be able to appraise any type of property within their level of experience and competency.

Some states also have geographic restrictions that limit an appraiser’s ability to perform appraisals outside of a certain region. This is done to ensure that the appraiser has knowledge and understanding of the local market where the property is located.

It is important for real estate appraisers to follow any regulations or guidelines set by their state licensing board or professional organizations. Performing appraisals outside of their designated area of expertise could lead to disciplinary actions or loss of their appraisal license.

5. What types of properties can a licensed real estate appraiser legally evaluate in this state?


A licensed real estate appraiser can legally evaluate all types of real property, including residential homes, commercial buildings, agricultural land, and vacant land. They may also evaluate special-use properties such as religious or educational facilities, public rights-of-way, and conservation easements. In some states, licensed appraisers may also be allowed to evaluate personal property such as equipment or machinery if it is related to the value of the real property.

6. Is there a maximum limit on the dollar value of a property that can be appraised by a licensed real estate appraiser?


Yes, there is a maximum limit on the dollar value of a property that can be appraised by a licensed real estate appraiser. The specific dollar amount varies depending on the state where the appraiser is licensed and any additional requirements set by appraisal regulatory bodies. Generally, properties with a value over $1 million require an appraisal from a certified residential or general appraiser, which have higher education and experience requirements than licensed appraisers. Additionally, some states may have different maximum value limits for residential versus commercial properties. It is important to check with your state’s appraisal regulatory body for specific guidelines on maximum value limits for licensed real estate appraisers.

7. How are complaints and disciplinary actions against real estate appraisers handled in this state?


Complaints and disciplinary actions against real estate appraisers in this state are handled by the State Appraisal Board. The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Complaint Filing: Anyone can file a complaint against a licensed real estate appraiser with the State Appraisal Board. The complaint should clearly state the allegations of misconduct or violation committed by the appraiser.

2. Investigation: Once a complaint is received, the Board will conduct an investigation into the allegations made against the appraiser. This may include reviewing documents, conducting interviews, and gathering evidence.

3. Informal Resolution: In some cases, complaints may be resolved informally between the complainant and the appraiser with the assistance of a Board staff member. If an agreement is reached, it will be presented to the Board for final approval.

4. Formal Hearing: If an informal resolution cannot be reached, or if the case is deemed more serious, a formal hearing will be held before an administrative law judge.

5 . Disciplinary Action: After hearing all evidence and testimony, the administrative law judge will make a recommendation to the State Appraisal Board on whether disciplinary action should be taken against the appraiser. The Board then has the authority to impose penalties such as reprimands, suspensions, or revocations of licenses.

6. Appeals Process: If a decision is made to take disciplinary action against an appraiser, they have the right to appeal within a certain time frame to have their case reviewed by another administrative law judge.

7. Public Record: All complaints and disciplinary actions taken against real estate appraisers are public record and can be accessed by anyone through online search databases or by contacting the State Appraisal Board directly.

8. Are there any special reporting or documentation requirements for real estate appraisals in this state?


In South Dakota, real estate appraisals are required to comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), which is a set of ethical and performance standards for appraisers. Appraisers must also adhere to the state’s Real Estate Appraiser Certification and Licensing Act, which outlines specific requirements for education, experience, and licensure.

Appraisers are also required to provide a written appraisal report that includes:

– Description of the subject property and its location
– Purpose of the appraisal
– Date of appraisal
– Methodology used in determining the value of the property
– Analysis of relevant data and factors influencing the value
– Description of any assumptions or limiting conditions that may have affected the valuation
– Statement of final opinion on the value of the property

The South Dakota Division of Real Estate Commission may also require additional documentation or reports from appraisers as part of their oversight and regulation process.

9. Can licensed real estate appraisers provide consulting services as well as appraisal services?


Yes, licensed real estate appraisers can provide consulting services in addition to appraisal services. However, they must ensure that they maintain objectivity and adhere to ethical standards while providing both types of services. Appraisers are required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest and only provide consulting services that are within their area of expertise.

10. Are there any restrictions on accepting fees or commissions from interested parties when conducting an appraisal?


Yes, there are restrictions on accepting fees or commissions from interested parties when conducting an appraisal. According to the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP), an appraiser must not accept a fee or commission that is contingent upon the outcome of the appraisal, as this could compromise their objectivity and independence. Appraisers must also disclose any interest in the property being appraised and refrain from accepting any compensation that could create a conflict of interest. Additionally, state and federal laws may have additional regulations regarding accepting fees or commissions for appraisals.

11. Is there a code of ethics that licensed real estate appraisers must adhere to in this state?

Yes, licensed real estate appraisers in all states are required to adhere to a code of ethics set by the Appraisal Standards Board (ASB) of The Appraisal Foundation. These standards are established to promote integrity, professionalism, and impartiality in the practice of real estate appraising. They cover areas such as competency, disclosure requirements, conflicts of interest, and unbiased reporting. Violations of these standards can result in disciplinary action against the appraiser’s license.

12.Are unlicensed individuals allowed to assist with or perform parts of an appraisal process under the supervision of a licensed appraiser?

In most states, unlicensed individuals are not allowed to assist with or perform any parts of the appraisal process without proper supervision from a licensed appraiser. This is because the appraisal process requires special knowledge and expertise, and it is important for the quality and accuracy of appraisals that they are performed by licensed professionals. Additionally, allowing unlicensed individuals to assist with appraisals could potentially result in conflicts of interest or unethical practices.

13.What types of insurance coverage are required for licensed real estate appraisers in this state?


The specific types of insurance coverage required for licensed real estate appraisers vary by state. In general, most states require licensed real estate appraisers to have professional liability insurance (also known as Errors and Omissions insurance) to protect against claims of negligence or errors in their appraisals. Additionally, some states may require appraisers to carry general liability insurance to cover any accidents or injuries that may occur on the property during an appraisal. Auto insurance may also be required if the appraiser uses a vehicle for business purposes. It is important for licensed real estate appraisers to check with their state’s licensing board or regulatory agency to determine the specific insurance requirements.

14.How does this state handle reciprocal licensing agreements with other states for real estate appraisers?


This state may have reciprocal licensing agreements with other states for real estate appraisers. Reciprocal licensing agreements allow licensed appraisers from one state to apply for and obtain a license in another state without having to meet the full education, examination, and experience requirements of the second state.

Typically, the requirements for obtaining a reciprocal license include holding a current valid license in the original state, having no disciplinary actions against the license, completing an application and paying any required fees, and meeting any specific requirements or qualifications set by the second state.

Each state may have its own process and requirements for reciprocal licensing agreements. Appraisers interested in obtaining a reciprocal license should contact the respective state’s real estate appraisal board or regulatory agency for more information.

15.Is continuing education required for maintaining a license as a real estate appraiser in this state?


Yes, continuing education is typically required for maintaining a license as a real estate appraiser in most states. Each state has its own specific requirements for the number of hours of continuing education that must be completed within a certain time period, as well as any specific topics that must be covered. It is important for appraisers to stay up-to-date on industry standards and regulations through ongoing education in order to maintain their license and provide accurate appraisals.

16.How often must licensed real estate appraisers undergo peer review or evaluation processes?


The frequency of peer review or evaluation processes for licensed real estate appraisers varies by state and jurisdiction. In some places, appraisers may be required to undergo such processes every year, while in others it may be every two or three years. It is important for licensed real estate appraisers to check with their state’s regulatory agency to determine the specific requirements for their area.

17.Are there any limitations on how frequently an individual may take the licensure exam for becoming a real estate appraiser in this state?

Each state sets its own regulations for how frequently an individual may take the licensure exam for becoming a real estate appraiser. Some states may allow unlimited retakes, while others may have limitations on the number of times an individual can take the exam within a certain period of time. It is important to check with your state’s licensing board for specific regulations and requirements.

18.What steps should be taken if a property owner believes their appraisal was inaccurate or misrepresented by the licensed real estatespennies er Imf upcoming appraisal process veral113 ‘


1. Understand the appraisal process: The first step is to educate yourself about the appraisal process. This will help you understand how appraisals are conducted, what factors are considered, and how values are determined.

2. Request a copy of the appraisal report: If you feel that your property’s appraisal was inaccurate or misrepresented, you have the right to request a copy of the appraisal report from the lender or the appraiser.

3. Check for errors: Carefully review the appraisal report for any errors or omissions that may have affected the value of your property. Look for incorrect information such as wrong square footage, number of rooms, or outdated information.

4. Gather evidence: If you believe that your property has been undervalued, gather any evidence that can support your claim. This can include recent home improvements or renovations, sales of similar properties in your area, and other relevant data.

5. Get a second opinion: Consider hiring another licensed appraiser to conduct an independent evaluation of your property. This can give you a better understanding of its true market value and provide additional evidence if needed.

6. Talk to the appraiser: You have the right to request a meeting with the appraiser who conducted your property’s appraisal. Communicate any concerns you have and provide any evidence that supports your claim.

7. File a complaint: If you believe that there was misconduct or negligence involved in your property’s appraisal, you can file a complaint with the state licensing board where the appraiser is registered.

8. Get legal advice: If all else fails, consider seeking legal advice from a real estate attorney who has experience handling cases involving inaccurate appraisals.

9. Seek a reassessment: In some cases, it may be possible to request a reassessment of your property by an independent assessor appointed by the local government.

10. Be patient and persistent: Resolving issues with real estate appraisals can take time and may require persistence. Continue to follow up with the relevant parties involved until your concerns are addressed properly.

19.Are there any laws or regulations in place that govern how a real estate appraiser can advertise their services in this state?


It is likely that there are laws and regulations in place that govern how a real estate appraiser can advertise their services in this state. The specific regulations may vary by state, but most states have laws that aim to promote fair and ethical advertising practices for real estate appraisers.

These laws typically require real estate appraisers to provide accurate and truthful information in their advertisements, and to clearly disclose any affiliations or potential conflicts of interest. They may also restrict certain marketing tactics, such as making false or misleading claims, offering gifts or incentives for client referrals, or using deceptive pricing practices.

Some states also require real estate appraisers to include specific language in their advertisements, such as disclosing their license number or stating that their appraisals are performed in accordance with relevant professional standards.

It is important for real estate appraisers to familiarize themselves with the advertising regulations in their state and ensure they comply with them in order to maintain a reputable and ethical business.

20.What are the consequences for someone who is found to be practicing as a real estate appraiser without a valid license in this state?


Anyone who is found to be practicing as a real estate appraiser without a valid license in this state may face legal consequences, including fines and potentially criminal charges. They may also be subject to disciplinary actions by the state licensing board, which can include revocation or suspension of their license. Additionally, any appraisals performed by an unlicensed person may not be considered valid or legally recognized for mortgage or real estate transactions. This can result in financial losses for both parties involved in the transaction and damage to the individual’s reputation in the industry.

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