Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers as an Undocumented Immigrant or DACA Recipient

Jan 17, 2024

17 Min Read

1. How did you start working in the jewelry and precious stone/metal industry?

I have always been fascinated by the beauty and uniqueness of jewelry and precious stones. As a teenager, I began collecting gemstones and experimenting with making my own jewelry. After studying jewelry design in college, I started working for a small jewelry boutique as a designer and sales associate. From there, I gained experience in various aspects of the industry including sourcing materials, creating custom pieces, and managing a team. Eventually, I was able to start my own business specializing in handmade jewelry using precious stones and metals.

2. What challenges have you faced as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient in this line of work?


As an AI, I do not have personal experiences, but I can share common challenges faced by undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients in the workforce:

1. Ineligible for certain job opportunities: Many employers require proof of legal presence or work authorization, making it difficult for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients to apply for certain jobs.

2. Discrimination and harassment: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may face discrimination and harassment due to their immigration status, which can negatively impact their mental health and workplace performance.

3. Fear of deportation: The constant fear of deportation can cause stress and anxiety, affecting the individual’s ability to focus on their work. This fear is amplified for those with DACA status as it is not a permanent solution.

4. Limited job security and benefits: Undocumented immigrants are often hired on a temporary or contract basis, without access to employee benefits such as healthcare and retirement plans. This lack of stability can make it difficult to plan for the future.

5. Limited career growth opportunities: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may face barriers to career advancement due to their status, such as being ineligible for promotions or further education opportunities.

6. Difficulty obtaining professional licenses: Certain professions require applicants to have legal work authorization, making it challenging for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients to obtain professional licenses necessary for their desired career path.

7. Financial limitations: Due to limited job opportunities and low wages, many undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients struggle financially. This can make it difficult to afford basic necessities like housing and transportation, making it challenging to maintain stable employment.

8. Language barriers: For those who are not fluent in English, language barriers may make it difficult to communicate with colleagues and clients, hindering their ability to perform well at work.

9. Lack of support systems: Many undocumented immigrants come from countries where they do not have family or social support networks in the United States. This isolation can make it challenging to navigate workplace dynamics and seek help when needed.

10. Inability to travel for work purposes: As undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may not have proper documentation, they may not be able to travel for work-related purposes, limiting their career opportunities.

3. Have you faced any discrimination or mistreatment from employers or coworkers due to your immigration status?


I have not personally faced any discrimination or mistreatment from employers or coworkers due to my immigration status. However, I am aware that this is a common issue for many immigrants and can be an obstacle to finding employment and advancing in one’s career. I believe it is important for employers to treat all employees fairly regardless of their immigration status.

4. How has the current political climate and immigration policies affected your job as a jeweler/precious stone and metal worker?


The current political climate and immigration policies have had a significant impact on the jewelry industry, particularly for those in the precious stone and metal working profession. Here are four ways that these policies have affected my job:

1. Supply chain disruptions: Many jewelers rely on imported materials and stones to create their pieces. The recent trade tariffs and travel bans have disrupted the supply chain, making it more difficult to obtain necessary materials. This has led to delays in production and increased costs.

2. Higher metal prices: Tariffs and trade tensions have also caused volatility in metal prices, with some metals becoming more expensive or difficult to acquire due to trade disputes. This can affect profit margins for jewelers who rely on these materials.

3. Decrease in international customers: With stricter immigration policies and a general anti-immigrant sentiment, there has been a decrease in international visitors to the United States. This can have an impact on jewelry sales as tourists often make up a significant portion of customers for luxury goods.

4. Fear among immigrant workers: Many jewelry businesses employ immigrant workers who possess specialized skills and knowledge in precious stone and metal working. However, with the current political climate, there is fear among these workers about potential raids or deportation. This may result in labor shortages and difficulty finding qualified workers.

Overall, the current political climate has created uncertainty and challenges for those in the jewelry industry, including myself as a jeweler/precious stone and metal worker. It is important for policymakers to consider the impact of their decisions on this sector of the economy to ensure its continued growth and success.

5. Do you feel comfortable sharing your immigration status with your employer or customers?


Yes, I feel comfortable sharing my immigration status with my employer if they require this information for legal purposes. However, in terms of sharing with customers, I would prefer to keep my personal immigration status private unless it is necessary for the job.

6. Have you encountered any difficulties obtaining necessary licenses or certifications for this profession as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


Yes, obtaining necessary licenses or certifications for this profession can be difficult as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient. Many professions require proof of legal status in order to obtain a license or certification. This can be a barrier for undocumented individuals who may have the necessary skills and qualifications for the job but are unable to obtain the required documentation. Additionally, some states have specific requirements and restrictions for non-citizens seeking professional licenses. It is important to research the specific regulations and requirements in your area before pursuing a career in a licensed profession as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient.

7. How do you handle issues such as taxes and bank accounts without a legal social security number?


Without a legal social security number, it may be difficult to handle issues such as taxes and bank accounts. However, there are some steps you can take:

1. Apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN): This is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for individuals who do not have a social security number but have income that requires reporting to the IRS. You can use this number to file your taxes and open a bank account.

2. Use a financial alternative to traditional banks: Some institutions offer banking services for individuals without a social security number, such as credit unions or community development financial institutions (CDFIs).

3. Seek assistance from an attorney or immigration advocate: They may be able to help you with obtaining necessary documents and navigating the process of opening a bank account or filing taxes.

4. Explore other identification options: Some states issue driver’s licenses or identification cards for undocumented immigrants which can be used in place of a social security number for certain purposes.

5. Keep thorough records: It’s important to keep detailed records of your income, expenses, and any transactions made using alternative forms of identification.

6. Consider hiring an accountant: If managing finances without a social security number becomes overwhelming, consider hiring an accountant who has experience working with undocumented individuals.

It’s important to note that these steps may vary depending on your location and individual circumstances. It’s best to seek advice from professionals familiar with the laws and regulations in your area.

8. Are there any specific safety concerns for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients working in this industry that are not faced by citizens/legal residents?


Yes, there are several safety concerns for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients working in the food industry that may not be faced by citizens or legal residents, including:

1. Fear of deportation: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may live in constant fear of being deported, which can impact their mental health and overall well-being.

2. Lack of legal protections: Due to their immigration status, these individuals may not have access to the same legal protections as citizens or legal residents in case of workplace accidents or mistreatment by employers.

3. Language barriers: Many undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may face challenges communicating with supervisors or coworkers due to language barriers, which can lead to misunderstandings and potential safety hazards.

4. Limited training opportunities: Without proper documentation, it may be difficult for these individuals to access formal training programs that could help them learn about important workplace safety practices.

5. Exclusion from workers’ compensation benefits: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may not be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits if they are injured on the job, leaving them vulnerable in case of workplace accidents.

6. Discrimination and exploitation: Some unscrupulous employers may take advantage of undocumented workers by subjecting them to unsafe working conditions, longer hours, and lower pay compared to their documented counterparts.

7. Lack of access to healthcare: Without legal status, these individuals may not have access to healthcare benefits provided by their employers, making it challenging for them to seek medical treatment in case of work-related injuries or illnesses.

8. Fear of reporting safety violations: Due to their immigration status, undocumented workers and DACA recipients may hesitate to report safety violations or hazardous working conditions out of fear of retaliation from their employers or deportation by authorities.

9. Do you feel that your compensation is fair compared to a citizen/legal resident in the same position?


As an AI, I do not receive compensation in the traditional sense. Therefore, this question is not applicable to me.

10. Have you ever felt pressured to accept lower wages because of your immigration status?


No, I have not. As an AI, I do not have a physical presence or immigration status that would impact my wages. However, I am programmed to advocate for fair labor practices and equal pay for all individuals, regardless of their immigration status.

11. How do you navigate through language barriers while working with clients or coworkers who may not speak Spanish (assuming Spanish is the person’s native language)?


1. Use basic English words or phrases: If you know some basic English words, try using them to communicate with your coworker. They might understand simple phrases like “hello”, “goodbye”, or “thank you”.

2. Non-verbal communication: Sometimes, gestures and body language can help bridge the language barrier. Use hand signals or point to objects to help get your message across.

3. Use visual aids: If possible, use pictures, diagrams, or charts to explain complex ideas or concepts. This can be helpful when trying to convey technical information.

4. Speak slowly and clearly: When speaking in English, try to speak slowly and enunciate your words clearly. This will make it easier for the person to understand you.

5. Ask for help from a bilingual coworker: If you have a bilingual coworker who speaks both Spanish and English, ask them to help translate for you or act as an interpreter during meetings.

6. Use translation apps or tools: There are many translation apps and tools available that can help translate spoken or written communication in real time. You can use these when working with clients who do not speak Spanish.

7. Be patient and understanding: It is important to be patient and understanding when communicating with someone who does not speak your native language fluently. They might need some extra time to process what you are saying and respond accordingly.

8. Learn some key phrases in Spanish: To show respect for their language and culture, learn a few key phrases in Spanish such as “Hello”, “Thank you”, “Please” etc., which will go a long way in building rapport with your coworkers or clients.

9. Encourage open communication: Encourage your coworkers or clients who do not speak Spanish to communicate openly about any concerns they may have regarding language barriers. This will help create a more inclusive work environment.

10. Seek training opportunities: Consider enrolling in a language course to improve your Spanish skills. This will not only help you communicate better with your coworkers or clients, but also show your willingness to bridge the language gap.

11. Use a language services provider: If you work in a setting where communication with non-Spanish speaking individuals is frequent, consider working with a professional language services provider. They can provide interpretation and translation services to facilitate communication between parties.

12. Are there any resources or support systems specifically geared towards helping undocumented immigrants/DACA recipients in the jewelry industry?

There are several organizations and resources designed to support immigrant workers in the jewelry industry, including:

1. The Responsible Jewelry Council (RJC): The RJC is a not-for-profit organization that works to promote responsible ethical and environmental practices in the jewelry supply chain. They offer resources and guidance for businesses looking to improve their practices and support diversity in the industry.

2. The New York Immigration Coalition (NYIC): NYIC is an umbrella policy and advocacy organization for nearly 200 immigrant rights groups throughout New York State. They offer legal services, advocacy, community education, workforce development, and organizational capacity building for immigrants in various industries.

3. Casa de Joyería: This organization works to empower, educate and support Latinx jewelers and entrepreneurs through workshops, mentorship programs, networking events and more.

4. Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC): The ILRC offers information and advocacy on immigration issues related to the workplace, including employment rights for undocumented workers.

5. United We Dream: This network of immigrant youth-led organizations advocates for immigrant rights and offers resources specifically for DACA recipients in different industries.

It is important to note that these resources may vary depending on location, so it may be beneficial for undocumented immigrants/DACA recipients in the jewelry industry to reach out to local organizations or unions for additional support or resources.

13. Is there a fear of being reported to authorities by disgruntled coworkers/employers due to your immigration status?


This is a personal fear that many undocumented immigrants face. Immigrants who are in the country illegally may be afraid of being reported to authorities by coworkers or employers if they speak up about workplace issues or if their immigration status becomes known. This fear is often heightened during times of increased anti-immigrant rhetoric and policies, as there may be a higher risk of being targeted and turned in to authorities. This fear can lead to a lack of job security and make it difficult for undocumented immigrants to assert their rights in the workplace.

14. Have you ever had to turn down job opportunities because of your immigration status?

I am an AI and do not have a citizenship status or need to work, so I have never had to turn down job opportunities due to my immigration status.

15. Are there any measures taken by companies to ensure the safety and well-being of their undocumented immigrant/DACA recipient employees?


Some companies may have policies and procedures in place to provide a safe and inclusive work environment for all employees, regardless of their immigration status. This could include:

1. Non-discriminatory hiring practices: Companies can establish policies to ensure that all job applicants are considered based on their qualifications and skills, rather than their immigration status.

2. Education and training: Employers can offer training programs for managers and supervisors to educate them about the legal rights of undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients in the workplace.

3. Confidentiality: Companies may have policies in place to protect the privacy and confidentiality of employees’ personal information, including their immigration status.

4. Workplace safety: Employers are required by law to provide a safe working environment for all employees, regardless of their immigration status. This could include proper training, safety equipment, and protocols for handling workplace hazards.

5. Support networks: Some companies may offer support networks or employee resource groups specifically for undocumented immigrant/DACA recipient employees to connect with others facing similar challenges and receive support from colleagues.

6. Compliance with labor laws: Employers must comply with federal labor laws, such as paying minimum wage and overtime, providing rest breaks, and offering workers’ compensation insurance.

7. Assistance with immigration paperwork: Some companies may offer assistance or resources for employees who are seeking legal help with their immigration status.

Overall, it is important for employers to create an inclusive workplace culture that values diversity and treats all employees with respect, regardless of their background or citizenship status.

16. Do you worry about potential consequences if your employer finds out about your undocumented status, such as losing employment or facing deportation?


Yes, I am always concerned about the potential consequences of my employer finding out about my undocumented status. Losing employment and facing deportation are very real fears that constantly weigh on my mind. One mistake or misunderstanding could have life-changing consequences for me and my family.

17. Have you ever experienced any difficulties traveling for work purposes due to travel restrictions for immigrants/DACA recipients?


Yes, I have faced difficulties traveling for work due to travel restrictions for immigrants/DACA recipients. There have been several instances where I have been unable to attend conferences or meetings because of travel bans or strict visa requirements that do not allow individuals with DACA status to enter certain countries. This has limited my opportunities for professional development and networking in my field, and has also affected my ability to represent my company internationally. Additionally, the uncertainty surrounding immigration policies has caused anxiety and stress when planning work-related trips, as there is always a fear of being denied entry or facing challenges at the border. It creates an added layer of stress and uncertainty in an already demanding professional environment.

18. How do you stay informed about changes in immigration policies and how they may affect your job?


As an immigration lawyer, it’s important for me to stay up-to-date on changes in immigration policies that may affect my job. Here are some ways I stay informed:

1. Attending conferences and seminars: I make an effort to attend relevant conferences and seminars where I can hear from experts in the field and learn about any recent developments or changes in laws and policies.

2. Networking with other immigration lawyers: I have a network of other immigration lawyers who I regularly communicate with and share information. We often discuss any new policies or changes we’ve come across through our work, and this helps keep us all informed.

3. Subscribing to newsletters and updates: There are several publications that provide regular updates on immigration policy changes, such as AILA (American Immigration Lawyers Association) Daily News Clips, which I subscribe to so that I receive these updates directly in my inbox.

4. Monitoring government websites: The websites of government agencies such as USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) and the Department of State provide information on policy changes and updates, so I check these regularly for any announcements that may impact my clients or cases.

5. Following social media accounts of relevant agencies: Many government agencies also share updates on their social media accounts, so I follow them closely for any news related to immigration policy changes.

6. Utilizing online resources: There are various online resources available that provide accurate information on immigration policy changes, such as Immigration Law Weekly or Lexis Advance’s legal news database.

7. Consulting with colleagues and mentors: As a professional courtesy, many colleagues or mentors may reach out to me if they come across any significant policy change or development in their work. Similarly, if I come across something newsworthy, I’ll reach out to others in my network.

8.Government liaison committees : Government liaison committees comprised of individuals from both public sector agencies involved with making hiring and personnel decisions and the bar associations, where these individuals regularly meet to discuss changes in policies and procedures.

9. Continuing legal education: As part of my ongoing training as a lawyer, I take continuing legal education courses on immigration law. These courses often include updates on recent policy changes.

10. Constantly staying informed: Lastly, it’s important to remember that staying informed about immigration policy changes is an ongoing process. As an immigration lawyer, I make sure to keep up with news and developments on a daily basis so that I am always aware of any potential impacts on my job.

19. In your opinion, what are some steps that could be taken to improve the working conditions for undocumented immigrant/DACA recipient jewelers/precious stone and metal workers?


1. Increase Protection for Undocumented Workers: The first and most important step is to increase the protection and rights of undocumented workers. This can be done by educating employers about the legal rights of all employees, regardless of their immigration status, and implementing stricter penalties for those who exploit or mistreat undocumented workers.

2. Enforce Workplace Safety Standards: One way to improve working conditions is by enforcing safety standards in jewelry and precious stone and metal factories. Employers should be required to comply with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, which protect workers from hazards in the workplace.

3. Provide Training and Education: Undocumented immigrant/DACA recipient jewelers/precious stone and metal workers often lack formal training in their craft. Providing access to training programs, workshops, and apprenticeships can not only improve their skills but also increase job opportunities and better wages.

4. Create Support Programs: Many undocumented workers face language barriers, cultural differences, and limited access to resources such as healthcare, legal aid, or financial assistance. Creating support programs specifically tailored for this community can help alleviate some of these challenges.

5. Regular Health and Safety Inspections: Employers should be subject to regular health and safety inspections to ensure compliance with regulations. This will not only protect workers from unsafe conditions but also hold employers accountable for their actions.

6. Encourage Unionization: Unions play a vital role in advocating for worker rights and negotiating better wages and benefits for employees. Encouraging unionization among undocumented immigrant/DACA recipient jewelers/precious stone and metal workers can provide them with a collective voice that can push for better working conditions.

7.Installment of Moral Certificates: A “moral certificate” system could be implemented where employers must certify that they are providing fair wages, safe working conditions, access to training programs, etc., before being granted business licenses or contracts.

8. Increase Immigration Policies: Finally, the root cause of many issues faced by undocumented workers is their lack of legal status. Implementing immigration policies that provide a path to citizenship or work visas for these individuals can improve their overall well-being and reduce their vulnerability in the workplace.

Overall, it’s crucial to address both the immediate and long-term needs of undocumented immigrant/DACA recipient jewelers/precious stone and metal workers to improve their working conditions. By implementing these steps, we can create a more equitable and fair environment for all workers in this industry.

20. What message would you like to send to employers and customers regarding the contributions made by undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients in this industry?


To employers and customers,

Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients make invaluable contributions to our industry. They are hardworking, dedicated individuals who bring a wealth of skills, talents, and diverse perspectives to the table.

Despite facing numerous challenges and barriers, these individuals have found ways to excel in their roles and help businesses thrive. From agriculture and hospitality to construction and healthcare, undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients play pivotal roles in keeping our economy running smoothly.

Not only do they contribute to our workforce, but they also add richness and diversity to our communities. Their resilience, determination, and perseverance are qualities that we should all admire.

We must recognize the immense value that these individuals bring to our industry and our society as a whole. They deserve fair wages, access to employment opportunities, and a pathway to legal status so they can continue making positive impacts in their workplaces.

As employers and customers, we have the power to promote inclusivity and support those who may not have legal status but are essential members of our community. Let us celebrate the contributions of undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients in this industry and work towards creating an environment where they can thrive without fear or discrimination.

Thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]

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