Human Resources Specialists Certification Requirements and Hiring Process

Jan 13, 2024

12 Min Read

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1. What are the basic educational qualifications required for a Human Resources Specialist certification?

The basic educational qualifications required for a Human Resources Specialist certification vary depending on the certifying body. Generally, most certifications require at least a high school diploma or equivalent, along with some level of professional experience in the human resources field.

Some common educational qualifications for HR specialist certifications include:

1. Bachelor’s degree in human resources, business administration, psychology, or a related field
2. Master’s degree in human resources or a related field (sometimes preferred but not always required)
3. Professional experience in human resources, typically ranging from 1-3 years
4. Completion of specific coursework or training programs in areas related to HR, such as recruitment and selection, employee relations, compensation and benefits, and labor laws.

It is important to note that these are general requirements and may vary depending on the specific certification program you are interested in pursuing. It is best to check with the certifying body for their specific requirements.

2. Is work experience necessary to become a certified Human Resources Specialist?


The requirements for becoming a certified Human Resources Specialist vary by certification program. Some certifications may require a certain amount of work experience in the human resources field, while others may not have any specific work experience requirements.

For example, the Professional in Human Resources (PHR) certification through the HR Certification Institute requires at least two years of professional-level HR experience, while the Society for Human Resource Management Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) certification has no work experience requirement.

It is always recommended to gain some relevant work experience before pursuing a certification in order to have a better understanding of the human resources field and to be more prepared for the exams. However, it is not always necessary as some certifications may provide all the necessary knowledge and skills through their training programs.

3. Can an individual with a degree in a different field pursue HR certification?


Yes, an individual with a degree in a different field can pursue HR certification. The requirements for HR certification vary depending on the certifying organization, but most do not require a specific degree or educational background. Many certification programs only require a certain amount of professional experience and passing an exam. It is possible for individuals with degrees in fields such as psychology, business, or communications to pursue HR certification and use their transferable skills and knowledge to be successful in the field.

4. Do HR certifications have any specific industry focus, or are they applicable across all industries?


HR certifications are relevant and applicable across all industries. The principles and practices of HR management are universal and can be applied in any organization, regardless of the industry it belongs to. However, certain specialized HR certifications may have a focus on a particular industry or sector, such as healthcare or IT. In general, HR certifications cover core competencies and best practices that are necessary for any HR professional, making them valuable in all industries.

5. How long does it take to complete the certification process for Human Resources Specialists?


The time it takes to complete the certification process for Human Resources Specialists can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of certification program chosen and the individual’s prior experience and education. On average, it can take anywhere from several months to a year or more to complete a certification program. This may include fulfilling eligibility requirements, completing coursework and training, passing examinations, and meeting any other certification requirements. Additionally, some certifications may require ongoing continuing education or renewal processes.

6. Are there any specific exams or assessments that need to be passed in order to obtain the HR certification?


Yes, there are specific exams and assessments that need to be passed in order to obtain HR certification. These exams vary depending on the type of HR certification you are seeking and the organization issuing the certification. Some common exams for HR certification include:

1. Professional in Human Resources (PHR) Exam: This exam is offered by the Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI) and covers topics such as talent acquisition, compensation and benefits, employee relations, and risk management.

2. Society for Human Resource Management Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) Exam: This exam is offered by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) and covers topics such as business acumen, leadership and navigation, ethical practice, and total rewards.

3. Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) Exam: This exam is also offered by HRCI and focuses on strategic planning, workforce planning and employment, human resource development, employee relations, risk management, and business management strategies.

4. Global Professional in Human Resources (GPHR) Exam: This exam is designed for HR professionals who work in international settings or have global responsibilities. It assesses knowledge of global HR principles, policies, laws, practices, and trends.

5. International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans (IFEBP) Certified Employee Benefits Specialist (CEBS) Exams: These exams cover topics related to benefits design and administration.

In addition to these written exams, some certifications may also require candidates to complete practical assessments or submit a portfolio of work demonstrating their skills and experience in various areas of HR.

7. What type of skills and knowledge are tested as part of the HR certification process?


The HR certification process typically tests both technical skills and knowledge related to human resources and general business operations, as well as soft skills and competencies related to leadership, communication, and critical thinking. Some specific areas that may be covered include:

1. Employment laws and regulations
2. Recruitment and selection processes
3. Onboarding and orientation practices
4. Performance management and evaluation
5. Compensation and benefits management
6. Employee relations and conflict resolution
7. Training and development strategies
8. Diversity and inclusion initiatives
9. HR data analysis and reporting
10. Strategic planning for human resources
11. Project management
12. Ethics in the workplace
13. Risk management.
14.Organizational development.
15.Change management strategies

8. Are there any prerequisites or requirements that need to be met before enrolling in an HR certification program?


Yes, there are certain prerequisites and requirements that need to be met before enrolling in an HR certification program. These may vary depending on the specific certification program, but some common requirements include:

1. Education: Most HR certification programs require you to have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Some programs may also require a bachelor’s degree in any field, while others may have specific education requirements related to the human resources field.

2. Work experience: Many HR certification programs also require candidates to have a certain amount of work experience in a relevant field, such as HR, business, or management. The required years of experience can range from 1-5 years depending on the program.

3. Membership with a professional organization: Some HR certification programs may require applicants to be members of a professional organization, such as the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) or the Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI).

4. Training or education in HR: Some certification programs may require you to have completed specific training courses or educational programs in human resources-related topics.

5. Exam eligibility requirements: Most HR certification programs will have eligibility requirements for taking their exams, such as being at least 18 years old and meeting certain education and experience criteria.

It is important to carefully review the specific prerequisites and requirements for each HR certification program before enrolling to ensure you meet all necessary criteria.

9. Are there different levels of HR certifications available, and if so, how do they differ from each other?


Yes, there are different levels of HR certifications available:

1. Entry-level/Foundational Certifications: These are basic certifications designed for individuals who are new to the field of HR or have less than two years of experience. Some examples include the SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) and the Human Resource Management Professional (HRMP).

2. Mid-level/Generalist Certifications: These certifications are for HR professionals who have at least two to four years of HR experience in a generalist role. These certifications cover a broad range of HR topics and may require some prior knowledge and experience. Examples include the PHR (Professional in Human Resources) from HRCI and SHRM Senior Certified Professional (SHRM-SCP) from SHRM.

3. Senior-level/Strategic Certifications: These certifications are for experienced HR professionals who are at the strategic level in their organizations and have more than four years of experience in a senior or strategic HR role. They focus on advanced topics such as organizational development, talent management, and business strategy. Examples include the Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) from HRCI and Global Professional in Human Resources (GPHR) from HRCI.

4. Specialized/Functional Certifications: These certifications focus on specific areas within HR such as recruitment, compensation & benefits, employee relations, or global HR management. Examples include the Talent Acquisition Specialty Credential from SHRM and Certified Compensation Professional (CCP) from WorldatWork.

The main differences between these levels of certification may include the number of years of required experience, breadth and depth of coverage on exam topics, and focus on specific functional areas within HR. Ultimately, the level that is most suitable for an individual will depend on their level of experience and their career goals within the field of HR.

10. Is it necessary to renew the HR certification periodically, and if yes, how often does it need to be renewed?


Yes, it is necessary to renew the HR certification periodically. The renewal requirements vary depending on the specific certification, but most require renewal every 2-3 years. This typically involves completing continuing education credits or demonstrating ongoing professional development in the field of HR. Failure to renew may result in losing the certification and needing to retake the exam in order to regain it.

11. Are there any membership fees associated with maintaining an HR certification?


Yes, there may be membership fees associated with maintaining an HR certification. Some organizations offer discounted or free membership to maintain the certification, while others may charge an annual fee. It is important to check with the specific organization that granted your certification for their fee structure.

12. How does having a Human Resources Specialist certification impact job opportunities and career growth in this field?


Having a Human Resources Specialist certification can greatly impact job opportunities and career growth in the field of Human Resources. Here are some specific ways it can benefit one’s career:

1. Enhances knowledge and skills: Obtaining a certification requires studying and passing an exam, which ensures that the individual has a comprehensive understanding of key HR concepts and practices. This can enhance their knowledge and skills, making them more competitive in the job market.

2. Demonstrates credibility and commitment: A certification from a recognized HR organization shows that an individual is committed to their profession and has met the standards set by industry experts. This can make them stand out from other candidates and demonstrate their credibility to potential employers.

3. Increases job opportunities: Many employers prefer or require HR professionals to have a certification, especially for mid-level or senior-level positions. Having a certification can open up more job opportunities, especially in larger organizations or those with specialized HR roles.

4. Improves earning potential: According to a 2019 study by Payscale, HR professionals with certifications earn an average of 15% more than those without certifications. This is because certifications demonstrate advanced skills and knowledge, which are valued by employers.

5. Facilitates career advancement: A certification can act as proof of one’s proficiency in the field of Human Resources, making them more eligible for promotions or new job opportunities within their organization.

6. Opportunities for networking: Many HR certifications offer membership to professional organizations or online communities where members can connect with other HR professionals for networking, support, and mentorship opportunities.

Overall, having a Human Resources Specialist certification can make an individual more competitive in the job market, increase their earning potential, open up new career opportunities, and help them stand out as a credible and committed HR professional.

13. Do employers prefer candidates with an HR certification over those without one?

It depends on the employer and the specific job requirements. Some employers may prefer candidates with an HR certification as it demonstrates a certain level of knowledge and expertise in the field. However, other employers may not place as much emphasis on certifications and may value relevant experience and skills more highly. Ultimately, having an HR certification can be beneficial in standing out to employers, but it is not always necessary for all HR roles.

14. Does having an HR certification increase salary potential for Human Resources Specialists?


Having an HR certification can potentially increase salary potential for Human Resources Specialists. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for human resources specialists in 2019 was $61,920. However, having a recognized HR certification such as SHRM-CP or PHR can typically earn you a higher salary and increase your chances of getting hired for higher-level positions.

According to SHRM’s Global Salary Survey, HR professionals with a certification earned an average of 25% more than those without. Additionally, the survey also found that individuals with certifications were more likely to be promoted and have a higher job satisfaction compared to those without certifications.

Having a certification shows that you have the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in the field of human resources, making you a more valuable asset to employers. It also demonstrates your commitment to continuous learning and staying up-to-date with industry best practices.

While having an HR certification alone may not guarantee a higher salary, it can certainly work in your favor when negotiating salary or seeking advancement opportunities. It also opens up opportunities for specialized roles and areas within HR such as compensation and benefits, talent acquisition, or employee relations which generally offer higher salaries.

In conclusion, while having an HR certification is not mandatory for Human Resources Specialists, it can significantly increase your salary potential and open up more career opportunities.

15. Is it common for companies to pay for their employees’ HR certifications as part of their professional development?

Yes, it is common for companies to invest in their employees’ professional development, which may include paying for relevant certifications such as those in HR. Some employers may offer reimbursement for exam fees or cover the full cost of certification programs. This can benefit both the employees and the company, as it helps to improve employee skills and expertise while also enhancing the overall HR function within the organization.

16. Are there any continuing education requirements associated with maintaining an HR certification?

Yes, most HR certifications require ongoing professional development through continuing education. This can include attending conferences, workshops, webinars, and completing certain courses or training programs. Specific requirements vary by certification and must be met to maintain active certification status.

17. What is the typical cost range for obtaining an HR certification?


The cost range for obtaining an HR certification can vary depending on the type of certification, location, and provider. On average, the cost ranges from $500 to $1800. Some providers also offer discounted rates for students or members of certain organizations.

18. What are some reputable organizations or institutions that offer accredited HR certifications?


1. Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)
2. HR Certification Institute (HRCI)
3. International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans (IFEBP)
4. WorldatWork
5. American Society for Training and Development (ASTD)
6. American Management Association (AMA)
7. Center for Credentialing and Education (CCE)
8. International Personnel Management Association Assessment Council (IPMAAC)
9. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD)
10. Association for Talent Development (ATD)

19. How does having international accreditation in an HR certificate impact its value and recognition?


Having international accreditation for an HR certificate can greatly impact its value and recognition in several ways:

1. Global Recognition: International accreditation means that the certificate has met specific standards and criteria set by an internationally recognized organization. This adds credibility and value to the certificate, making it more widely recognized and accepted globally.

2. Enhanced Quality: International accreditation ensures that the HR certificate program meets rigorous quality standards in terms of curriculum, faculty, and assessment methods. This results in a higher quality education and training which is valued by employers.

3. Validity: With international accreditation, the HR certificate is deemed valid and relevant in a constantly evolving global business environment. This makes it more current and applicable to real-world HR practices and challenges.

4. Career Advancement: Holding an internationally accredited HR certificate can open up opportunities for career advancement in multinational corporations or organizations with a global presence. Employers may prioritize candidates who have completed an accredited program as it demonstrates their expertise and readiness for working on a global scale.

5. Professional Growth: International accreditation also signifies that the HR certificate program offers continuous professional development opportunities to students. This makes it more attractive to learners who are seeking to continuously improve their skills and knowledge in the field of HR.

Overall, having international accreditation adds prestige, recognition, and value to an HR certificate, making it a valuable credential both locally and globally. It also shows the commitment of the institution offering the program towards providing high-quality education and training in HR management.

20. Are there any networking or career opportunities provided through obtaining an HR certification?


Yes, obtaining an HR certification can provide access to networking opportunities with other certified professionals and potential employers. Many certification programs also offer career resources and job boards for their certified members. Being certified may also give you a competitive edge in the job market and increase your chances of being considered for higher level or specialized HR roles.

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