Geothermal Technicians Federal Regulations

Jan 16, 2024

20 Min Read

1. What is the role of the federal government in regulating Geothermal Technicians?


The federal government plays a significant role in regulating Geothermal Technicians through various laws, regulations, and agencies. Some of the key roles of the federal government in regulating Geothermal Technicians are as follows:

1. Implementing and enforcing environmental regulations: The federal government has established several environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and the Safe Drinking Water Act that regulate the use and disposal of materials used by Geothermal Technicians. These laws set specific standards for emission control, waste management, and water quality to ensure that geothermal operations do not harm the environment.

2. Issuing permits and licenses: Geothermal projects require various permits and licenses from federal agencies like the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or other state agencies to operate legally. These permits ensure that geothermal activities are conducted in compliance with environmental regulations.

3. Monitoring and evaluating activities: The federal government also monitors geothermal projects to ensure they comply with their permits’ conditions. Agencies like BLM have inspection programs to evaluate if operators are following approved plans of operation adequately.

4. Providing financial support: The federal government provides financial support through grants, loan guarantees, tax incentives, etc., to promote the development of clean energy sources like geothermal energy.

5. Conducting research and development: Federal agencies such as the Department of Energy (DOE) conduct research and development on new technologies and techniques for geothermal energy production to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

6. Setting safety standards: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets safety standards that apply to geothermal operations to ensure worker safety.

7. Regulating international trade: The International Trade Commission (ITC) regulates trade in certain goods related to geothermal energy imports or exports.

Overall, the federal government’s role in regulating Geothermal Technicians is crucial in ensuring that geothermal energy development is safe, environmentally responsible, and sustainable.

2. What specific regulations do Geothermal Technicians need to follow in their work?


1. Permitting and regulatory requirements:
Geothermal Technicians must obtain proper permits from the local or state government before starting any geothermal energy project. These permits may include drilling permits, building permits, environmental impact assessments, and other relevant documentation.

2. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations:
Geothermal Technicians are required to follow safety protocols set by OSHA in order to ensure the health and safety of workers on geothermal sites. This may include proper handling of equipment, protective gear, emergency procedures, and training in hazard identification and prevention.

3. Environmental protection regulations:
Geothermal Technicians must adhere to regulations aimed at protecting the environment during all stages of a geothermal project. This includes proper disposal of waste materials, minimizing disturbances to natural habitats, and monitoring for any potential air or water pollution.

4. Well construction regulations:
In order to ensure that the geothermal well is constructed safely and efficiently, Geothermal Technicians must comply with specific well construction regulations set by industry standards or state agencies. This may involve requirements for casing materials, grouting procedures, setbacks from roads or buildings, etc.

5. Heat exchange fluid handling regulations:
The fluids used in geothermal heat exchange systems must be handled properly to protect workers and the environment from potential hazards. Geothermal Technicians must follow specific guidelines for fluid management and disposal outlined by local laws or manufacturers’ recommendations.

6. Compliance with lease agreements:
If working on private land for a geothermal project, Geothermal Technicians must abide by any terms set out in the lease agreement between the landowner and the operating company regarding access to land and resource extraction methods.

7. Electrical codes:
Geothermal power plants often involve complex electrical systems that carry high voltages. Geothermal Technicians are responsible for following strict electrical codes to ensure safe installation and operation of these systems.

8. Contractual agreements:
Geothermal projects often involve multiple parties with different responsibilities and obligations. Geothermal Technicians must follow any contractual agreements, including timelines and budgets, to ensure the success of the project.

9. Reporting requirements:
Geothermal energy companies are typically required to report regularly to regulatory agencies on their operations and performance. Geothermal Technicians may be responsible for collecting data and providing reports on a timely basis as per these requirements.

10. Industry-specific standards:
In addition to government regulations, Geothermal Technicians must also adhere to industry-specific standards set by professional organizations such as the International Ground Source Heat Pump Association (IGSHPA), American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), or the Geothermal Exchange Organization (GEO). These standards cover various aspects of geothermal energy production, including design, installation, maintenance, and operation.

3. How are federal regulations for Geothermal Technicians enforced and by whom?


Federal regulations for Geothermal Technicians are enforced by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is part of the US Department of Labor. OSHA enforces health and safety standards for workers in all industries, including the geothermal industry. They conduct inspections, investigations, and issue citations and penalties for non-compliance with regulations.

Additionally, environmental regulations related to geothermal energy production may be enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or state-level agencies responsible for environmental protection.

State governments may also have their own laws and regulations governing geothermal energy production, which may be enforced by state agencies such as regulatory commissions or departments of natural resources.

4. Are there any training or certification requirements for Geothermal Technicians under federal regulations?


There are no specific training or certification requirements for Geothermal Technicians under federal regulations. However, individual states may have their own certification or licensure requirements for geothermal technicians performing installation or maintenance work. Additionally, many companies may require their geothermal technicians to undergo specific training programs in order to ensure they possess the necessary skills and knowledge for their job duties.

5. How do federal regulations ensure the safety of both Geothermal Technicians and the environment?


1. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Regulations: OSHA is a federal agency that sets safety standards and enforces regulations to protect workers from hazards in the workplace. OSHA regulations require employers to provide training, personal protective equipment, and safe working conditions for Geothermal Technicians.

2. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regulations: EPA sets regulations and guidelines to protect the environment and public health from potential risks associated with geothermal energy production. This includes overseeing the management of hazardous materials, monitoring air emissions, and enforcing waste disposal regulations.

3. Department of Transportation (DOT) Regulations: The DOT oversees the transportation of hazardous materials used in geothermal energy production, ensuring that they are handled safely during transport.

4. State Regulations: In addition to federal regulations, states also have their own regulations in place to ensure the safety of Geothermal Technicians and the environment. These may include additional training requirements, permits, or inspections.

5. Quality Control Standards: Some federal agencies have quality control standards in place for geothermal projects to ensure proper engineering design and operation procedures are followed to prevent accidents or failure.

Overall, these federal regulations serve as important checks and balances to mitigate risks and promote worker safety in the geothermal industry while also protecting the environment.

6. Are there any restrictions on where geothermal systems can be installed or maintained based on federal regulations?


Yes, there are some restrictions on where geothermal systems can be installed or maintained based on federal regulations. These include:

1. Environmental Concerns: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has regulations in place to protect air and water quality during drilling and operation of geothermal systems. These regulations may restrict the location of geothermal systems in areas with sensitive environmental concerns.

2. Land Use Regulations: Federal land use policies, such as the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), may require a thorough review of potential impacts before a geothermal system can be installed or maintained in certain areas.

3. Protection of Historic Sites: The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consider the impact of their actions on historic properties, which may affect the installation or maintenance of geothermal systems in designated historic sites.

4. Native American Lands: If a geothermal system is proposed on Native American lands, the project must comply with relevant tribal laws and regulations in addition to federal laws.

5. Endangered Species Protection: The Endangered Species Act requires federal agencies to ensure that their actions do not jeopardize the existence of endangered and threatened species or their habitats. This may limit the installation or maintenance of geothermal systems in areas where endangered species are present.

6. Transportation Regulations: Geothermal systems located near highways, airports, railroads, or other transportation infrastructure may have to comply with additional regulations from agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or Department of Transportation (DOT).

It’s important to consult with local authorities and conduct thorough research before installing a geothermal system to ensure compliance with all relevant regulations.

7. How often are Geothermal Technicians required to undergo safety inspections under federal regulations?


Geothermal Technicians are not specifically regulated by federal regulations, but geothermal energy projects may fall under the purview of several different federal agencies and regulations. As such, the frequency of safety inspections for Geothermal Technicians would vary depending on the specific project and location. Some potential regulations that could require regular safety inspections for Geothermal Technicians include:

1. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) – OSHA oversees workplace safety and health in the United States and has various regulations that may apply to geothermal energy projects. For example, OSHA’s Process Safety Management (PSM) standard requires employers to conduct periodic inspections of equipment and processes to identify potential hazards.

2. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – The EPA regulates air emissions and hazardous waste management at geothermal energy facilities, which may require regular inspections to ensure compliance.

3. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) – If a geothermal energy project is located on federal land, it would fall under BLM’s jurisdiction. BLM may require regular inspections and compliance with environmental regulations.

4. State or local agencies – Depending on the location of the project, state or local agencies may also have their own safety regulations that require regular inspections for Geothermal Technicians.

Overall, the frequency of safety inspections for Geothermal Technicians will depend on the specific project and applicable regulations. It is important for Geothermal Technicians to stay up-to-date on all relevant safety regulations and undergo necessary training to ensure safe operations.

8. Are there any environmental impact assessments required for geothermal projects under federal regulations?


Yes, federal regulations require geothermal projects to undergo an environmental impact assessment (EIA) before they can begin development. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires federal agencies to analyze the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects, including geothermal energy developments, and consider alternatives that may have less adverse effects on the environment.

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is responsible for managing and overseeing geothermal resources on federal lands. Under BLM regulations, developers must submit a Plan of Operations and comply with NEPA processes, which include completing an EIA. The purpose of the EIA is to identify potential environmental impacts of the proposed project and determine mitigation measures to minimize these impacts.

The type and extent of the EIA required for a geothermal project will depend on various factors such as location, size, and potential impacts. Typically, the EIA will assess impacts to air quality, water resources, wildlife and vegetation, cultural resources, and socio-economic factors.

In addition to a federal EIA, some states may also require developers to complete state-specific environmental assessments or reviews before starting a geothermal project.

Overall, the purpose of requiring an environmental impact assessment is to ensure that geothermal development is carried out in an environmentally responsible manner that minimizes negative effects on surrounding ecosystems and communities.

9. Does the federal government have any guidelines for proper disposal of geothermal equipment and materials?


Yes, the federal government has guidelines for proper disposal of geothermal equipment and materials. These guidelines are outlined by various agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Department of Energy (DOE), and state environmental agencies.

According to the EPA, geothermal equipment and materials should be disposed of following local and state regulations for handling hazardous waste. This may include recycling or sending the equipment to a landfill that is permitted to handle hazardous waste.

The DOE also provides guidance on the proper disposal of geothermal equipment, emphasizing the importance of environmentally responsible practices. This can include dismantling and recycling materials, as well as properly disposing of hazardous waste.

State and local environmental agencies may also have specific regulations and guidelines for the disposal of geothermal equipment and materials. It is important to research and follow these guidelines to ensure safe and responsible disposal.

In addition, some geothermal companies offer take-back or recycling programs for their equipment. These programs allow customers to return old or unwanted equipment for proper disposal or recycling.

Overall, it is important to consult with federal, state, and local authorities as well as the manufacturer of your geothermal equipment to determine the best practices for its disposal. Properly disposing of geothermal equipment will not only protect the environment but also ensure compliance with regulations.

10. What measures does the government take to prevent groundwater contamination from geothermal operations?


1. Site selection and evaluation: The government takes measures to ensure that geothermal operations are only carried out in suitable locations where the risk of groundwater contamination is low.

2. Well construction and maintenance: Stringent regulations are in place to govern the drilling and operation of geothermal wells, including requirements for proper casing and cementing to prevent leakage of fluids into the surrounding groundwater.

3. Monitoring and testing: Regular monitoring and testing of groundwater quality is conducted to detect any changes or contamination from geothermal activities.

4. Use of environmentally-friendly drilling fluids: In some cases, non-toxic or biodegradable drilling fluids may be used to reduce the risk of groundwater contamination.

5. Geothermal fluid management: Government regulations often require companies to have a plan for managing geothermal fluids, including treating and disposing of them properly to prevent contamination.

6. Injection well regulations: In some geothermal operations, water is injected back into the ground after use. Governments may regulate this process to ensure it does not contaminate underground aquifers.

7. Permitting and regulatory oversight: The government has systems in place for permitting geothermal projects and regular inspections are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations.

8. Environmental impact assessments (EIAs): EIAs are required before starting any geothermal project, which includes an assessment of potential impacts on groundwater quality.

9. Public education and awareness: Governments may also undertake public education campaigns to increase awareness about safe practices for handling geothermal fluids and preventing groundwater contamination.

10. Enforcement actions: If a company is found to be violating regulations regarding preventing groundwater contamination, the government can take enforcement actions such as fines, penalties, or revoking permits to ensure compliance with environmental standards.

11. Are there any limitations on drilling depth or location for geothermal wells set by federal regulations?


Yes, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has regulations in place that govern drilling depth and location for geothermal wells on public lands. According to BLM regulations, a geothermal well may be drilled to a maximum depth of 6,000 feet or the total thickness of the geological formation being tested, whichever is less. The drilling location must also be approved by the BLM and comply with environmental standards and land use plans. Additionally, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has regulations in place to protect groundwater resources during geothermal well drilling operations.

12. What protocols must be followed by Geothermal Technicians when working on public lands governed by the federal government?


Geothermal Technicians must abide by a number of protocols when working on public lands governed by the federal government, including the following:

1. Obtain proper permits: Before any geothermal development can begin on federally managed lands, the company or individual must obtain all necessary permits and licenses from the appropriate government agency.

2. Conduct environmental assessments: The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) requires companies seeking geothermal development on public lands to conduct thorough environmental assessments. This includes conducting studies on potential impacts to wildlife, vegetation, water resources and cultural resources.

3. Follow regulations and guidelines: Geothermal development on public lands must follow all applicable federal regulations, including the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Clean Water Act.

4. Consult with Native American tribes: Developers are required to consult with Native American tribes that have cultural ties to the area being developed. These consultations involve identifying and protecting cultural and historical resources within the project area.

5. Reclamation and restoration: Once geothermal operations are complete, BLM regulations require that the land be reclaimed to its natural state or restored for other compatible uses.

6. Monitor for potential impacts: Geothermal developers are responsible for monitoring their operations for any potential impacts to surrounding ecosystems and communities, as well as reporting any unexpected issues or problems to BLM.

7. Obtain bonds before drilling: Prior to starting drilling activities, companies must post a bond with BLM as a financial assurance that they will reclaim and restore the land after operations cease.

8. Engage in stakeholder engagement: Geothermal developers are expected to engage with local stakeholders, including nearby landowners, community groups and local officials, throughout all phases of project planning and development.

9. Maintain compliance with existing laws: In addition to federal laws and regulations specifically related to geothermal development on public lands, companies must also comply with other existing laws governing natural resource extraction such as Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards.

10. Submit regular reports: Companies are required to submit regular progress reports and data to BLM, as well as any other relevant government agencies, throughout the life of the project.

11. Comply with reclamation plans: Developers must adhere to approved reclamation plans for restoring the land to its natural state after operations have ceased.

12. Cooperate with inspections and enforcement actions: Geothermal technicians must cooperate with authorized BLM personnel when they conduct inspections or pursue enforcement actions related to geothermal development on public lands.

13. How do federal regulations address potential conflicts between geothermal development and other land uses, such as agriculture or tourism?


Federal regulations for geothermal development require that developers conduct environmental assessments and address potential conflicts with other land uses before obtaining permits. They also mandate consultation with landowners, stakeholders, and agencies responsible for managing other land uses, such as agriculture or tourism.

In cases where significant conflicts are identified, developers may be required to modify their plans or mitigate the impacts of their activities. This could involve changing the location or design of the geothermal project to minimize interference with other land uses, or implementing measures to offset any negative effects on nearby agricultural or tourist activities.

Additionally, federal regulations often require that developers provide financial assurance to ensure that any potential damages caused by the project will be adequately addressed. This may include providing compensation for lost agricultural production or revenue from tourism activities in case of any disruption caused by the geothermal development.

Overall, federal regulations aim to balance the needs of geothermal energy development with other competing land uses and prioritize sustainable use of natural resources while protecting local communities and environments.

14. Is there a limit on how much thermal energy can be extracted from a specific site according to federal regulations?


Yes, there are federal regulations that limit the amount of thermal energy that can be extracted from a specific site. These regulations are usually based on environmental and safety considerations. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has guidelines for geothermal exploration and development that include limits on the amount of thermal energy that can be extracted in a certain area. Additionally, some states also have their own regulations regarding thermal energy extraction. It is important for companies to follow these regulations to ensure sustainable and responsible use of geothermal resources.

15. Do Geothermal Technicians need to obtain permits from the federal government before commencing work at a new location?


It depends on the specific project and location. In some cases, federal permits may be required for geothermal projects that involve leasing public lands or drilling on federally managed lands. In other cases, state or local permits may be sufficient. It is important for geothermal technicians to research and comply with all applicable regulations and permitting requirements before beginning work at a new location.

16. What steps must be taken by Geothermal Technicians to protect endangered species during project development, as required by federal regulations?


1. Identify any endangered species: The first step is to identify if there are any endangered or threatened species in the project area. This can be done by consulting with the US Fish and Wildlife Service or other state and local agencies.

2. Conduct surveys and studies: Geothermal technicians must conduct surveys and studies to determine the presence and extent of endangered species in the project area. This includes habitat assessments, visual observations, and potential impacts on critical habitat.

3. Develop a conservation plan: Based on the survey results, a conservation plan should be developed to minimize or avoid impacts on endangered species. This may include alternative project locations, timing restrictions, or habitat restoration measures.

4. Obtain necessary permits: If the project is likely to impact an endangered species or their habitat, geothermal technicians must obtain necessary permits from federal agencies such as the US Fish and Wildlife Service or National Marine Fisheries Service.

5. Follow seasonal restrictions: Many endangered species have specific nesting or breeding seasons that restrict construction activities during those times.

6. Implement avoidance measures: Geothermal technicians must take steps to avoid impacting endangered species during project development. This may include careful routing of roads and pipelines, fencing off sensitive areas, and establishing buffer zones around critical habitats.

7. Monitor for impacts: Monitoring activities should be implemented during construction to ensure that avoided areas are not disturbed and that no inadvertent impacts occur.

8. Mitigate for any unavoidable impacts: If it is not possible to completely avoid impacts on endangered species, mitigation measures should be implemented to minimize these impacts. Mitigation may include habitat restoration or creation efforts elsewhere.

9. Report incidents: If any incidents occur that may impact endangered species during project development, geothermal technicians must report them immediately to relevant authorities.

10.Plan for emergency response: A contingency plan should be in place in case of an emergency, such as an oil spill or other unexpected event that could harm endangered species.

11.Communicate with stakeholders: Geothermal technicians should communicate with stakeholders, including local communities, environmental groups, and regulatory agencies, throughout the project development process to ensure transparency and address any concerns or issues related to endangered species.

12. Consult with tribal governments: In areas where Native American tribes have traditional or cultural ties to endangered species, it is important to consult with them during project development and identify ways to protect these species.

13. Conduct post-construction monitoring: After the project is completed, geothermal technicians should monitor the area for any residual impacts on endangered species and take corrective action if necessary.

14. Participate in recovery efforts: If an endangered species is found in the project area, geothermal technicians may be required to participate in recovery efforts such as habitat restoration or protection measures as part of their permit conditions.

15. Comply with other regulations: In addition to federal regulations, there may be state or local regulations that also protect endangered species. Geothermal technicians must comply with all applicable laws and regulations related to protecting these species.

16. Stay up-to-date on regulations: Regulations related to endangered species are constantly evolving, so geothermal technicians must stay informed about any changes or updates that may affect their project development processes.

17. Are there any fines or penalties imposed for non-compliance with federal regulations in the geothermal industry?


Yes, there are potential fines and penalties for non-compliance with federal regulations in the geothermal industry. These can vary depending on the specific regulation that is violated and can range from monetary fines to criminal charges. Some examples of potential penalties for violation of federal regulations include:

1. Violations of the Geothermal Steam Act: A violation of the Geothermal Steam Act, which regulates geothermal steam production on public lands, can result in a fine of up to $5000 or imprisonment for up to one year, or both.

2. Violations of Environmental Regulations: Non-compliance with environmental regulations, such as the Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act, can result in civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day per violation.

3. Failure to Obtain Necessary Permits: Failure to obtain required permits for geothermal operations on public lands can result in a fine of up to $10,000 and/or imprisonment for up to a year.

4. Violations of Workplace Safety Regulations: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has jurisdiction over workplace safety at geothermal facilities and violations can result in significant penalties, including fines up to $134,937 per violation.

In addition to these penalties imposed by federal agencies, state and local governments may also have their own fines and penalties for non-compliance with geothermal regulations. It is important for companies operating in the geothermal industry to understand and comply with all applicable regulations in order to avoid potential fines and penalties.

18. How are noise levels and air emissions regulated in geothermal operations according to federal standards?


Noise levels and air emissions in geothermal operations are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Clean Air Act. The EPA sets standards for noise levels and air emissions from geothermal facilities, including noise limits for operational activities and limits on air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.

In addition to federal regulations, states also have their own regulations for noise levels and air emissions from geothermal operations. Some states may have more stringent requirements than the federal standards.

Operators of geothermal facilities must obtain permits from the EPA or state agencies before they can begin operation. These permits outline specific requirements that must be met for noise levels and air emissions in order to comply with federal or state regulations.

Regular monitoring of noise levels and air emissions is also required for compliance with federal regulations. If a facility exceeds the established limits, they may be subject to fines or other penalties.

In some cases, developers may need to implement mitigation measures such as installing sound barriers or using low-emission equipment to meet federal standards for noise levels and air emissions. Overall, strict regulation of noise levels and air emissions helps ensure that geothermal operations are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner.

19. Is there a process for obtaining waivers or exceptions to certain federal regulations for unique circumstances in geothermal projects?


Yes, there is a process for obtaining waivers or exceptions to certain federal regulations for unique circumstances in geothermal projects. This process varies depending on the specific regulation and agency involved.

In general, to obtain a waiver or exception to a federal regulation for a geothermal project, the project developer would need to submit a formal request outlining the unique circumstances and explaining why the waiver or exception is necessary. The request would need to be submitted to the relevant federal agency overseeing the regulation, such as the Bureau of Land Management or the Environmental Protection Agency.

The agency may then review the request and make a determination based on factors such as public interest, environmental impacts, and compliance with other laws and regulations. If approved, the agency may issue a waiver or exception that allows the project to proceed with certain modifications or exemptions from standard regulatory requirements.

It is important for project developers to carefully research and understand all applicable federal regulations before starting a geothermal project and consult with relevant agencies early on in the planning process to ensure compliance and identify any potential need for waivers or exceptions.

20. What is the process for updating and revising federal regulations related to geothermal energy development and operations?

The process for updating and revising federal regulations related to geothermal energy development and operations is typically initiated by the agency responsible for overseeing geothermal energy activities, such as the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) or the Department of Energy (DOE). The agency will typically start by identifying areas where current regulations may be outdated, conflicting, or in need of revision to better align with new laws or changing industry practices.

Once an issue has been identified, the agency will typically take several steps to revise the regulations:

1. Notice of Intent (NOI): The first step is often an NOI, which is published in the Federal Register and announces that the agency is considering updating or revising certain regulations. This gives interested parties a chance to submit comments and provide input on potential changes.

2. Proposed Rule: After reviewing public comments, the agency will develop a proposed rule that outlines the specific changes they are proposing to make. The proposed rule must also go through a review process within the agency before being published in the Federal Register.

3. Public Comment Period: The proposed rule will generally have a public comment period of at least 30 days, during which interested parties can submit written comments on the proposed changes.

4. Final Rule: After considering public comments, the agency will publish a final rule in the Federal Register outlining any revisions that have been made from the proposed rule. The final rule typically includes an effective date when it becomes enforceable.

5. Implementation: Once a final rule has been published, it goes into effect and becomes part of the federal regulations governing geothermal energy development and operations.

This process can vary depending on which agency is responsible for making changes, but it generally follows these basic steps outlined by Administrative Procedures Act (APA), which governs how federal agencies must issue regulations and other guidance documents.

It’s important to note that this process can be lengthy and involve multiple rounds of public comments before changes are finalized. This is to ensure that all stakeholders have a chance to provide input and the final regulations are reflective of industry needs and best practices.

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