Types of Nursing Degrees

Jan 23, 2024

12 Min Read

1. What are the different types of nursing degrees available?


There are several types of nursing degrees available, including:

1. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This is a two-year program offered by community colleges and technical schools. It prepares students to become Registered Nurses (RN) and provide basic patient care.

2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): This is a four-year degree offered by universities and colleges. It provides a more comprehensive education in nursing theory, research, and clinical practice.

3. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): This is a graduate degree that prepares students for advanced nursing roles such as Nurse Practitioner or Nurse Educator.

4. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): This is the highest level of nursing degree and focuses on advanced clinical practice and leadership in healthcare settings.

5. Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (Ph.D.): This is a research-focused doctorate that prepares students for roles in academic or research positions within the field of nursing.

6. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Diploma: This is a one-year program offered by vocational schools and community colleges that prepares students for entry-level practical nursing roles under the supervision of an RN.

7. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Training Program: These programs can vary in length but typically take 6-12 weeks to complete and provide basic training for hands-on patient care tasks as well as communication skills and safety protocols.

8. Accelerated Second-Degree BSN: This program allows individuals who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field to earn their BSN in about 12-18 months by completing an accelerated curriculum.

9. Online Nursing Degrees: Many universities offer online programs at various levels, allowing students to complete coursework remotely while still gaining hands-on clinical experience through local healthcare facilities.

2. How long does it take to complete a nursing degree?


The time it takes to complete a nursing degree varies depending on the level of education and program type. Typically, an associate’s degree in nursing (ADN) takes 2-3 years, a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) takes 4 years, and a master’s degree in nursing (MSN) takes 1-2 years. Doctoral programs can take 3-5 years to complete. Additionally, there are accelerated programs for students who already have a bachelor’s degree in another field that can take as little as 12-18 months to complete.

3. What is the difference between an Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN) and a Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing (BSN)?


An Associate’s Degree in Nursing (ADN) is a two-year degree program that prepares students for entry-level positions as registered nurses. It focuses on the technical and clinical aspects of nursing, with courses covering fundamental nursing principles and skills, patient care, pharmacology, and basic knowledge of the healthcare system.

On the other hand, a Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a four-year degree program that provides more comprehensive education and training in nursing. In addition to the technical and clinical aspects, BSN programs also include coursework in leadership, research, public health, and community health. BSN graduates are prepared for leadership roles and advanced practice opportunities.

In general, BSN graduates have a broader understanding of the healthcare system and are trained to take on more complex roles than ADN graduates. Additionally, many hospitals and healthcare facilities prefer or require nurses to have a BSN for certain positions. However, both degrees allow individuals to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed registered nurses.

4. Can you become a Registered Nurse (RN) with an ADN or do you need a BSN?


Yes, you can become an RN with an ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing). However, some hospitals and healthcare facilities may require a BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) for certain positions or for career advancement opportunities. Additionally, some states have legislation that requires nurses to obtain a BSN within a certain timeframe after becoming licensed as an RN. It is important to research the specific requirements for the state and facility where you plan to work.

5. What is the purpose of obtaining a Master’s in Nursing (MSN)?


The purpose of obtaining a Master’s in Nursing (MSN) is to advance one’s knowledge, skills, and abilities in the nursing profession. It allows nurses to specialize in a specific area of practice and take on advanced roles such as nurse practitioner, nurse educator, nurse administrator, or clinical nurse specialist. A MSN degree also prepares nurses for leadership positions and provides opportunities for increased job satisfaction, higher salaries, and expanded career opportunities. Additionally, it equips nurses with the necessary skills to contribute to the advancement of nursing practice through research, evidence-based practice, and policy development.

6. Are there any specialized areas or concentrations within nursing degrees?

Yes, common specialized areas or concentrations within nursing degrees include:

– Pediatric nursing: focusing on the care of infants, children, and adolescents
– Geriatric/gerontological nursing: focusing on the care of older adults
– Obstetric/women’s health nursing: focusing on the care of women and newborns during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum
– Psychiatric/mental health nursing: focusing on the care of individuals with mental health issues
– Community/public health nursing: focusing on promoting and preserving the health of populations and communities
– Critical care/Emergency/Trauma nursing: focusing on caring for patients in high-intensity settings such as ICU, ER, or trauma units.

There are many other specialized areas within nursing that professionals may choose to pursue through additional education or certifications.

7. How do you become a nurse practitioner or other advanced practice nurse?


To become a nurse practitioner or other advanced practice nurse, follow these steps:

1. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing (BSN): The first step to becoming a nurse practitioner is to earn a BSN from an accredited nursing program. This typically takes 4 years.

2. Obtain Nursing Licensure: After completing your BSN, you will need to pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become a licensed registered nurse (RN).

3. Gain Nursing Experience: Most advanced practice nursing programs require applicants to have at least 1-2 years of nursing experience before applying.

4. Get a Master’s Degree in Nursing (MSN): To become a nurse practitioner or other advanced practice nurse, you will need to earn an MSN degree from an accredited program. This usually takes 2-3 years and may require classes in advanced health assessment and pharmacology.

5. Choose a Specialty: Nurse practitioners can specialize in areas like family medicine, pediatric care, mental health, women’s health, and more. Choose the specialty that aligns with your interests and career goals.

6. Complete Clinical Hours: As part of your MSN program, you will need to complete clinical hours under the supervision of a licensed provider in your chosen specialty.

7. Obtain Certification: After completing your MSN program, you will need to pass the national certification exam for your chosen specialty through organizations like the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) or the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP).

8. Apply for State Licensure: Once you have obtained your MSN degree and certification, you will need to apply for state licensure as an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN).

9. Maintain Continuing Education Requirements: To maintain your APRN license and certification, you will need to complete continuing education requirements that vary by state and certifying organization.

10. Consider further education: Some APRNs choose to pursue a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree to further advance their education and career opportunities.

8. Is there a demand for nurses with higher degrees?


Yes, there is a growing demand for nurses with higher degrees, such as Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), and Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD). This is due to the changing healthcare landscape and increasing complexity of patient care, which requires highly skilled and knowledgeable nurses. Additionally, advanced nursing degrees allow nurses to take on roles in leadership, research, and education that are essential for improving the quality of healthcare delivery.

9. Which type of nursing degree would be best for someone interested in research and academia?


A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing would be the best option for someone interested in research and academia. This degree focuses on developing advanced research skills and conducting original, independent research in nursing. A PhD in Nursing prepares individuals for careers in academic settings as professors, researchers, and administrators in healthcare organizations.

10. Can you explain the differences between traditional on-campus nursing programs and online programs?


Traditional on-campus nursing programs typically involve attending classes and completing coursework on a physical campus, with face-to-face interaction between students and professors. Students in these programs may also have the opportunity to participate in hands-on clinical experiences in hospitals or other healthcare settings.

Online nursing programs, on the other hand, allow students to complete their coursework and attend classes remotely through virtual platforms such as online lectures, discussion boards, and video conferencing. These programs often offer more flexibility for students who may need to balance work or family commitments while pursuing their degree. Clinical experiences may also be completed at approved healthcare facilities in the student’s local area.

Another key difference is the type of learning environment. In traditional on-campus programs, students are able to interact with their peers and professors in person, whereas online programs rely heavily on technology for communication and collaboration.

Additionally, online nursing programs may have a more self-directed learning approach, where students are expected to take more responsibility for managing their own learning experience. This can require strong time management skills and self-discipline to stay motivated and keep up with coursework.

Overall, both traditional on-campus nursing programs and online programs can provide a high-quality education for aspiring nurses. It ultimately depends on individual preferences and needs when deciding which option is best suited for each student.

11. Are there any accelerated nursing programs available for those who already have a non-nursing bachelor’s degree?


Yes, there are many accelerated nursing programs available for those who already have a non-nursing bachelor’s degree. These programs typically last around 12-18 months and are designed for individuals who wish to make a career change into nursing. The prerequisite coursework for these programs may vary, so it is important to research and select a program that aligns with your previous education and experience. Some examples of accelerated nursing programs include second-degree BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing), ABSN (Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing), and ELM (Entry Level Master’s) programs.

12. Does specializing in a certain area during your nursing degree limit job opportunities after graduation?


Specializing in a certain area during your nursing degree does not limit job opportunities after graduation. In fact, it can actually enhance your job prospects as employers often prefer nurses who have specialized knowledge and skills in a specific area. Some common specialties in nursing include pediatrics, oncology, critical care, and psychiatric-mental health. These specializations allow you to focus on a particular patient population or healthcare setting, making you more marketable to potential employers who may be looking for candidates with expertise in that specific area. Additionally, once you gain experience in your chosen specialty, you may have the opportunity to advance your career and take on leadership roles within that field.

13. Can you obtain an RN license without completing a traditional nursing program?


No, in order to obtain an RN license, you must complete a traditional nursing program and pass the NCLEX-RN exam.

14. Is it necessary for nurses to have certifications in addition to their degrees? If so, what types are commonly required?


While certification is not always necessary for nurses to practice, many employers encourage or require it. Certifications demonstrate a nurse’s specialized knowledge and skills in a specific area of practice and can potentially enhance job opportunities and salary. Some common certifications for nurses include:

1. Basic Life Support (BLS): This certification is required for all healthcare providers and teaches essential life-saving skills such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) use.

2. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS): This certification is necessary for nurses working in emergency departments, intensive care units, or other high-acuity settings where they may need to manage cardiac emergencies.

3. Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS): This certification is geared towards nurses who work with pediatric patients, such as in pediatric units or emergency departments.

4. Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN): This certification demonstrates an advanced level of knowledge and skills in critical care nursing, making it valuable for nurses working in intensive care units.

5. Nurse Practitioner Certification: Nurses who have completed graduate-level education and are licensed as nurse practitioners may choose to pursue additional certification in their specialty areas such as family practice, pediatrics, or acute care.

6. Oncology Nursing Certification (OCN): This certification demonstrates specialized knowledge and skills in caring for patients with cancer and is commonly held by oncology nurses.

Having these certifications can help nurses stand out in a competitive job market and show their commitment to continuous learning and professional development. The specific types of certifications needed will vary depending on the type of nursing specialty or setting the individual works in.

15. How do entry-level degrees compare to advanced practice degrees in terms of salary and job opportunities?


Entry-level degrees, such as a bachelor’s degree, typically have lower starting salaries and limited job opportunities compared to advanced practice degrees, such as a master’s or doctorate degree. This is because advanced practice degrees require higher levels of education and specialized training, making individuals with these degrees more valuable in the job market. Advanced practice degree holders also have more opportunities for career advancement and higher earning potential.

16. Are there opportunities to earn dual degrees in related fields while pursuing a nursing degree?


Yes, many nursing schools offer opportunities for students to earn dual degrees in related fields such as public health, health care administration, business administration, or psychology. These programs typically allow students to save time and money by taking courses that count towards both degrees. Dual degree programs can also provide students with a well-rounded education and a competitive edge in the job market after graduation.

17. Are there any differences between nursing programs at different colleges and universities, or are they all standardized across the country?


Nursing programs can vary significantly from college to college and university to university. While there may be some standardized elements, such as basic nursing principles and skills, each institution may have its own curriculum, requirements, and teaching methods. Some schools may emphasize hands-on clinical experience, while others may focus more on theory and classroom instruction. Additionally, the level of difficulty and intensity of nursing programs can also vary. It is important for prospective students to thoroughly research and compare different nursing programs to find the best fit for their individual learning needs.

18. Is it possible to start working as a nurse with an Associate’s degree and continue education for higher degrees while working full time?


Yes, it is possible to start your career as a nurse with an Associate’s degree. Many nurses who have obtained their Associate’s degree go on to pursue further education while working full time. Some nursing schools offer flexible programs that allow students to work while completing their Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in nursing. Additionally, you may also be able to find part-time or online programs that can accommodate your work schedule. It will require dedication and time management skills, but it is definitely achievable with the right support and determination.

19.Is obtaining just an undergraduate degree enough to have successful career in the field of nursing?


It is possible to have a successful career in nursing with just an undergraduate degree, but it may be limited. Many advanced nursing positions and specialties require additional education and training beyond an undergraduate degree. Additionally, obtaining certifications and continuing education can also lead to further career advancement and opportunities for higher-paying positions. It is important for nurses to continuously update their knowledge and skills throughout their career in order to stay current in the field.

20.What are some potential career paths for nurses with advanced degrees besides bedside care?


1. Nurse Educator: Advanced practice nurses with a master’s or doctoral degree can become faculty members at nursing schools, teaching future generations of nurses.

2. Nursing Leadership/Management: Advanced practice nurses may choose to become hospital administrators, directors of nursing, or clinical managers in various healthcare settings.

3. Researcher: Advanced practice nurses with a doctoral degree can work as researchers, conducting studies and publishing research findings to advance the field of nursing and healthcare.

4. Public Health Nurse: Nurses with advanced degrees can work in government agencies or community organizations to promote health and prevent disease in populations.

5. Nurse Informaticist: This specialized field combines nursing knowledge with technology to improve patient care; nurses with advanced degrees can work as developers, analysts, trainers, or consultants within information technology departments.

6. Quality Improvement Specialist: Nurses with advanced degrees can use their clinical expertise to analyze data and implement improvements in the quality of patient care.

7. Nurse Practitioner Entrepreneur: Advanced practice nurses who have completed an entrepreneurship program can start their own independent practices or clinics providing services such as primary care, women’s health, or mental health services.

8. Legal Consultant/Expert Witness: Nurses with advanced degrees and specialized certifications may serve as expert witnesses in legal cases involving medical malpractice or provide consulting services for healthcare-related legal issues.

9. Pharmaceutical/Biotech Industry Nurse Specialist: Advanced practice nurses may be employed by pharmaceutical or biotech companies to provide education and support for healthcare providers on new medications and treatments.

10. Occupational Health Nurse: Graduates from an occupational health nurse practitioner program may find employment opportunities in corporate wellness programs, occupational health clinics, industrial settings, or insurance companies assessing workplace hazards and promoting employee health and safety.

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