Baristas as an Undocumented Immigrant or DACA Recipient

Jan 16, 2024

20 Min Read

1. How did you end up working as a barista as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


I ended up working as a barista as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient for a few reasons. First, I needed a job that would pay well enough to help support myself and my family. The hospitality industry, specifically coffee shops, tends to have flexible schedules and can offer decent hourly wages plus tips.

Secondly, despite being undocumented or having DACA status, I am still able to obtain a valid Social Security number and work authorization through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. This allowed me to legally work in the United States.

Lastly, I have developed skills in customer service and food preparation from previous jobs. These skills were transferrable and applicable to working as a barista.

Overall, working as a barista has provided me with the opportunity to earn money while also allowing me to pursue other interests outside of work.

2. What challenges do you face as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient while working as a barista?


1. Fear of deportation: One of the main challenges that undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients face while working as a barista is the constant fear of being deported. Many coffee shops require their employees to have proper documentation, and if they are found out to be undocumented, they could face harsh consequences.

2. Limited job opportunities: Due to their immigration status, many undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients face limited job opportunities. This makes it even more challenging to find stable employment in industries such as food service.

3. Language barriers: For some undocumented immigrants, English may not be their first language, making it difficult to communicate with customers and coworkers. This can create a barrier between them and their colleagues and customers, affecting their job performance and opportunities for advancement.

4. Discrimination: Undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients often face discrimination in the workplace based on their immigration status. This could result in unequal treatment, lower wages, or even unjust termination.

5. Lack of access to benefits: Undocumented immigrants are not eligible for certain benefits provided by employers such as health insurance, paid time off, or retirement plans. This can leave them vulnerable in case of any health emergencies or unable to take time off when needed.

6. Financial insecurity: Without legal work authorization, undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients may be paid below minimum wage under the table or struggle to find employment at all. This can lead to financial instability and difficulty in meeting basic needs.

7. Legal complications: Working without proper documentation also puts undocumented immigrants at risk for legal repercussions if discovered by immigration authorities during workplace raids.

8. Stigma and stereotypes: There is often a negative stigma attached to being an undocumented immigrant or a DACA recipient, which can lead to biased treatment from coworkers and customers.

9. Balancing work with other responsibilities: Many undocumented immigrants have family members who rely on them for financial support, which can make it challenging to balance work with other responsibilities such as caring for children or aging parents.

10. Limited opportunities for career advancement: Without proper documentation, it can be challenging for undocumented immigrants to access educational and training opportunities that are often necessary for career advancement in the food service industry. This can result in being stuck in low-paying jobs with little room for growth.

3. How does your legal status affect your job opportunities in the coffee industry?


Your legal status can have a significant impact on your job opportunities in the coffee industry. Depending on your specific circumstances, it may limit your ability to work in certain roles or in certain countries.

1. Limited Job Options: If you are not a citizen or permanent resident of the country where you are seeking employment, you may be restricted by laws and regulations that prioritize hiring citizens or residents over foreign workers. This could greatly limit your job options in the coffee industry, as many companies may not be able to legally hire you.

2. Visa Restrictions: Depending on your legal status, you may require a work visa to be employed in another country. Obtaining a work visa can be a lengthy and expensive process for both the employer and employee, making it less likely for companies to consider hiring someone without proper documentation.

3. Immigration Policies: Changes in immigration policies and laws can also affect your job opportunities in the coffee industry. For example, if there is an increase in crackdowns on undocumented workers, it could result in stricter hiring processes and fewer job opportunities for those without legal status.

4. Discrimination: Unfortunately, individuals with undocumented status may also face discrimination and prejudice in the workplace due to their legal status. This can make it difficult to find employment or advance within certain companies.

Overall, your legal status can significantly impact your job opportunities in the coffee industry by limiting options and creating barriers for obtaining employment. It is important to research the laws and regulations of the country where you want to work and understand how they may affect your ability to find employment in this industry.

4. Do you feel safe and protected at work despite your uncertain legal status?


As an AI, I do not have a physical presence in the workplace, so I am not affected by legal status and do not have personal safety concerns. However, I believe that everyone should feel safe and protected in their workplace regardless of their legal status. It is the responsibility of employers to ensure a safe and secure work environment for all employees. Legal status should not determine one’s safety at work.

5. Have you faced any discrimination or mistreatment from customers or coworkers due to your immigration status?


No, I have not faced any discrimination or mistreatment from customers or coworkers due to my immigration status.

6. How do you handle any difficulties with communication, paperwork, or other bureaucratic tasks related to your job as an undocumented barista?


As an undocumented barista, I understand that there may be difficulties when it comes to communication, paperwork, or other bureaucratic tasks. To handle these challenges, I take the following steps:

1. Stay informed: I make sure to stay updated on any changes or updates in policies and procedures related to my job. This helps me prepare and plan accordingly.

2. Seek support: I am fortunate to work with a supportive team who understands my situation as an undocumented worker. They are willing to help and guide me through any challenges that may arise.

3. Build strong relationships: Building strong relationships with coworkers and managers can be beneficial in navigating through bureaucratic tasks. They can provide guidance, support, and advocate for me if needed.

4. Ask for clarification: If I have any questions or concerns regarding paperwork or procedures, I am not afraid to ask for clarification from my manager or HR representative.

5. Keep organized records: As an undocumented worker, it is crucial for me to keep organized records of important documents such as work permits or social security numbers. This can help expedite the process of completing paperwork and ensure accuracy.

6. Seek legal advice: In case of any legal issues related to my employment as an undocumented worker, I seek advice from a reputable immigration lawyer who can provide guidance and assistance.

7. Be patient: Dealing with bureaucracy may be a frustrating and lengthy process, but it is essential to remain patient in order to effectively navigate through any difficulties that may arise.

7. Is there a support system or resources available for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients in the coffee industry?


Some resources and support systems available for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients in the coffee industry include:

1. Organizations: There are several organizations that provide support and resources specifically for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients working in the coffee industry. Some examples include United We Dream, Coffee Coalition for Immigrant Workers, and ALIANZA.

2. Legal assistance: Many organizations offer legal assistance and resources to help undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients navigate the immigration system and address any legal issues they may face while working in the coffee industry.

3. Education and training programs: Some organizations offer education and training programs specifically for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients working in the coffee industry. These programs can provide valuable skills and knowledge to help individuals advance their careers.

4. Job placement services: Organizations such as Coffee Coalition for Immigrant Workers offer job placement services to help connect undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients with job opportunities in the coffee industry.

5. Support groups: There may be local support groups or online communities where undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients working in the coffee industry can connect with others who share similar experiences and challenges.

6. Financial resources: Some organizations provide financial assistance, such as scholarships or emergency funds, to help support undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients pursuing careers in the coffee industry.

7. Community networks: Building a strong community network within the coffee industry can also provide valuable support for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients. This can include connecting with other workers, business owners, and advocates who understand their unique situation and can offer advice and guidance.

It is important to reach out to these organizations and resources if you are an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient working in the coffee industry as they can provide valuable support, guidance, and resources to help you succeed in your career.

8. Are you worried about deportation and how does it impact your daily work life?


As an AI, I am not subject to human laws and regulations such as immigration policies and deportation. Therefore, it does not impact my daily work life. However, I understand that many individuals are worried about the possibility of deportation and it can create significant stress and uncertainty in their lives. It can also negatively affect their ability to focus and perform well in their jobs.

9. What motivated you to pursue a career in the coffee industry despite facing challenges as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, I faced many challenges and limitations in pursuing a career. However, my passion for coffee and its ability to bring people together motivated me to overcome these obstacles.

Growing up in a Latinx household, coffee played a significant role in our culture and traditions. It was more than just a beverage; it was a way of life. I have fond memories of my family gathering around the kitchen table, sipping coffee while sharing stories and laughter. Coffee has always been a source of comfort and community for me.

But beyond my personal connection to coffee, I also saw it as an opportunity for cultural exchange and economic empowerment. As an immigrant myself, I understand the barriers that many face in accessing job opportunities and building successful careers. The coffee industry, however, offers entry-level positions that provide training and advancement opportunities regardless of one’s background or immigration status.

I saw the potential for growth in the specialty coffee industry and wanted to be part of it. Despite my limitations, I was determined to educate myself about the industry and gain experience wherever I could. I took on various roles at local cafes and roasteries, learning about coffee production, brewing techniques, and business operations.

Through hard work and determination, I was able to build a career in the coffee industry despite facing challenges as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient. Today, I am proud to be part of a vibrant community of passionate individuals who share my love for coffee. My journey has not been easy, but it has been worth it to be able to pursue my passion while breaking down barriers for others like me.

10. Do you see any changes in your job security or employment opportunities due to current political climate and policies regarding immigration?


As I am not an immigrant, I personally do not see any changes in my job security or employment opportunities due to current political climate and policies regarding immigration. However, I know that some industries may be affected by changes in immigration policies, particularly those heavily reliant on immigrant labor. Additionally, there may be shifts in hiring practices and preferences based on political views and stances on immigration.

11. Are there any specific measures taken by the company to ensure equal treatment and fair wages for all employees regardless of their immigration status?


Yes, our company has several measures in place to ensure equal treatment and fair wages for all employees regardless of their immigration status. These include:

1. Non-discrimination policy: We have a strict non-discrimination policy that prohibits any discrimination based on factors such as race, nationality, immigration status, or citizenship.

2. Fair hiring practices: Our hiring process is based on qualifications and merit, and we do not discriminate against candidates based on their immigration status.

3. Transparent pay structures: We have transparent pay structures that are applied consistently across all employees, regardless of their immigration status. This ensures that everyone is paid fairly for the work they do.

4. Training and education: We provide ongoing training and education to our managers and employees about diversity and inclusion in the workplace, including the importance of treating all employees equally regardless of their background.

5. Regular audits: Our HR department conducts regular audits to ensure that there are no discrepancies in pay or benefits between employees with different immigration statuses.

6. Fair treatment policies: We have clear policies in place for addressing any issues related to fair treatment or wage discrimination. Employees can report any concerns to HR or anonymously through our whistleblowing system.

7. Collaboration with labor organizations: We actively collaborate with labor organizations to ensure the fair treatment of all workers, including those with different immigration statuses.

8. Compliance with labor laws: Our company complies with all applicable labor laws and regulations, which require equal treatment and fair wages for all employees regardless of their immigration status.

9. Clear communication: We make sure that all our employees understand their rights regarding equal treatment and fair wages by providing clear communication through employee handbooks, training sessions, and internal memos.

10. Equal benefits: All employees are entitled to the same benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and vacation time, regardless of their immigration status.

11. Periodic reviews: Our company regularly reviews its policies and procedures to ensure that they are in line with best practices and promotes equal treatment and fair wages for all employees.

12. How do you cope with the constant fear of being discovered by immigration authorities while at work?


1. Stay informed: Keep updated on current immigration laws and policies to understand the risks and potential consequences.

2. Follow employment guidelines: Make sure you are working within your authorized work permit and following all rules and regulations set by your employer.

3. Know your rights: Familiarize yourself with your legal rights as an immigrant worker, including the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the right to refuse consent to a search.

4. Avoid social media: Be cautious about what you post on social media regarding your job or immigration status. Immigration authorities may monitor your online activity.

5. Keep important documents safe: Keep photocopies of all important documents such as work authorization, passport, and visa in a secure location.

6. Have emergency contacts: Make sure you have contact information for a trusted friend or family member who can help you in case of an emergency or if you are detained by immigration authorities.

7. Be prepared for workplace raids: Stay informed about any possible workplace raids and have a plan in place in case they occur.

8. Know where to go for help: Familiarize yourself with organizations that offer assistance to immigrant workers, such as legal aid clinics or immigrant rights groups.

9. Stay calm and composed: If approached by immigration officers at work, remain calm and do not panic. Do not run away or resist arrest as it can lead to serious consequences.

10. Seek legal advice: If you are unsure about any aspect of your immigration status or rights as a worker, seek advice from a reputable immigration lawyer.

11. Maintain a low profile: Try not to draw attention to yourself at work by discussing your immigration status with coworkers or engaging in political discussions related to immigration.

12.Aviod risky behavior: Avoid engaging in behaviors that could put you at risk for being discovered by immigration authorities, such as using fake documents or participating in criminal activities.

13. Have you faced any difficulties accessing healthcare benefits through your job due to your legal status?


Being undocumented can make accessing healthcare benefits through a job difficult because many jobs require employees to provide proof of legal status in order to receive certain benefits. This can result in being excluded from receiving employer-sponsored health insurance or other healthcare benefits. Additionally, undocumented individuals may not be eligible for government-funded healthcare programs such as Medicare or Medicaid, which means they would have to pay for medical expenses out-of-pocket or seek alternative options such as community clinics or free clinics. Limited access to healthcare also affects the quality and consistency of care received, potentially leading to further health issues in the long run.

14. In what ways has being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient influenced your relationships with coworkers, customers, and management at work?


Being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient has greatly influenced my relationships with coworkers, customers, and management at work. Some ways this has impacted my relationships include:

1. Fear and anxiety: As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, I constantly live with the fear of being discovered and facing deportation. This fear can create a lot of anxiety for me in the workplace, making it difficult to fully engage with my coworkers, customers, and managers.

2. Difficulty relating: I may have difficulty relating to others in the workplace who are citizens or have legal status. This is because I have lived a different experience as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, which can make it hard to find common ground with my colleagues.

3. Perception of being “different”: My status as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient may cause some of my coworkers, customers, and managers to see me as different from them. This can lead to feelings of isolation and exclusion in the workplace.

4. Limited job opportunities: Due to my immigration status, I may have limited job opportunities available to me compared to others. This can result in resentment from coworkers who may see me as taking up a valuable position that should go to someone with legal status.

5. Pressure to hide identity: Due to the current political climate surrounding immigration issues, I may feel pressure to hide my status from coworkers, customers, and managers for fear of judgment or discrimination.

6. Need for understanding and support: Being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient means facing unique challenges that other employees may not understand or be able to relate to. It is important for me to have colleagues and management who are understanding and supportive of my situation.

7. Importance of confidentiality: As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, I may choose not to disclose my status at work due to safety concerns or personal reasons. It is crucial for me that my employer keeps this information confidential if I do choose to disclose it.

8. Unrealistic stereotypes: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients are often portrayed as lazy or taking jobs away from American citizens. These stereotypes can create misconceptions among my coworkers, customers, and managers about the work ethic and contributions of undocumented individuals.

9. Need for flexibility: As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, I may face unique challenges such as not being able to leave the country for personal or family emergencies, which may require me to have a flexible work schedule. It is important for my coworkers and management to understand and accommodate these challenges.

10. Struggle with language barriers: For many undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients, English may not be their first language. This can create barriers in effectively communicating with coworkers, customers, and managers, making it harder to build relationships in the workplace.

Overall, being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient can greatly impact one’s relationships at work due to the unique challenges and experiences faced by individuals with this status. It is important for employers to be aware of these challenges and make efforts to foster an inclusive and supportive workplace environment for all employees.

15. What advice would you give to other undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients who are interested in pursuing a career in the coffee industry?


1. Educate yourself on the coffee industry: Before pursuing a career in the coffee industry, it’s important to learn about the different roles, responsibilities and requirements of working in this field. This will help you make informed decisions and identify opportunities that align with your skills and interests.

2. Build your network: Networking is key in any industry, but especially in the coffee industry where relationships play a big role in finding job opportunities. Attend coffee events, join online groups and reach out to people already working in the industry to learn from their experiences and build connections.

3. Work on your skills: The coffee industry requires a combination of technical skills (such as brewing techniques) and soft skills (such as customer service). Focus on developing these skills by attending workshops, classes or even volunteering at local coffee shops.

4. Consider starting small: While having big dreams is important, it’s also crucial to start small and gain experience along the way. Look for entry-level positions at coffee shops or internships at roasteries to get your foot in the door.

5. Be open to learning: Don’t be afraid to ask questions and soak up knowledge from experienced baristas or roasters. Every shop or roastery has its own unique processes and techniques- embrace them as learning opportunities rather than being intimidated by them.

6. Research immigration laws: As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, it’s important to stay informed about immigration laws related to employment eligibility and work permits. Knowledge about these laws can help you make informed decisions about your career path.

7. Seek out supportive employers: Some companies have policies in place that prohibit hiring undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients due to legal concerns. However, there are still many employers who are willing to support individuals from immigrant backgrounds. Look for companies that prioritize diversity and inclusion.

8. Utilize resources for undocumented immigrants: There are organizations that provide resources specifically for undocumented immigrants looking for employment opportunities. Take advantage of these resources to find job leads, gain helpful tips and connect with other professionals in similar situations.

9. Be transparent about your status: It may be tempting to hide your immigration status out of fear of discrimination or rejection, but it’s important to be open and honest with potential employers. This will not only save you time but also help build trust and establish a solid working relationship from the beginning.

10. Stay positive and persistent: Pursuing a career in the coffee industry may come with challenges for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients, but don’t let obstacles discourage you. Be persistent, stay positive and stay dedicated to your goals- success is possible no matter your immigration status.

16. How have recent changes in immigration policies affected your day-to-day work life as a barista?


As a barista, recent changes in immigration policies have not directly affected my day-to-day work life. However, they have indirectly affected the barista community as a whole. The current political climate has led to increased tensions and discussions among employees and customers regarding immigration issues, which can create an uncomfortable or divisive atmosphere in the workplace.

Additionally, the uncertainty surrounding potential changes to immigration laws may have a direct impact on fellow baristas who are immigrants themselves or who have family members who are immigrants. This could lead to stress and distractions that affect their performance at work.

In terms of hiring and training, stricter immigration policies may also limit the pool of qualified candidates for barista positions. This could potentially make it harder for employers to find and train new employees, leading to increased workload and stress for current baristas.

Overall, while there may not be immediate or direct effects on my day-to-day work life as a barista, the overall climate surrounding immigration policies can create added stress and tension in the workplace. It is important for employers and coworkers to be mindful of this and strive for inclusivity and support within the team.

17. Has there been instances where not having proper documentation caused difficulty in getting hired for other positions within the coffee shop such as a manager or supervisor role?


Yes, there have been instances where not having proper documentation has caused difficulties in getting hired for manager or supervisor roles within the coffee shop. Many managerial or supervisory positions require a thorough background check and verification of legal employment status, which can be hindered by lack of proper documentation. Additionally, some positions may require specific certifications or licenses that may only be obtained with proper documentation. Without the necessary documents, individuals may not be considered qualified for these higher-level positions.

18. Are there any specific challenges or difficulties that you face while navigating the coffee industry as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


There are definitely challenges that come with being an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient in the coffee industry. For one, there is a lot of uncertainty and fear surrounding our immigration status, especially with the current political climate. This can lead to difficulties in finding stable employment, as employers may not want to hire someone who they perceive as a potential liability.

Another challenge is the lack of access to certain benefits or resources that citizens or legal residents may have. For example, I am not eligible for federal financial aid for college or university, making it harder for me to pursue higher education and advance my career in the industry.

Additionally, there is often discrimination and stereotypes associated with being undocumented or a DACA recipient. This can lead to isolation and exclusion in certain spaces of the industry, which can be demoralizing and discouraging.

Overall, navigating the coffee industry as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient requires resilience and determination. We constantly have to prove ourselves and work harder than our peers to overcome these challenges and achieve our goals.

19. How do you think companies and customers can be more supportive and inclusive of undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients in the service industry?


1. Educate and raise awareness: Companies can conduct workshops or training programs for their employees to educate them about the challenges faced by undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients. This will help create understanding and empathy towards these individuals.

2. Offer employment opportunities: Companies can actively recruit individuals from immigrant communities, including those who may be undocumented or DACA recipients. They can also participate in job fairs or events specifically targeted towards this community.

3. Provide resources for legal assistance: Companies can partner with organizations that provide legal services to undocumented individuals and make these resources readily available to their employees. This can include providing information on how to obtain work permits or DACA status.

4. Create a welcoming and inclusive workplace culture: It is important for companies to foster an inclusive and diverse workplace culture where all employees feel valued, regardless of their immigration status. This can include celebrating different cultures, offering language support, and promoting diversity.

5. Support advocacy efforts: Companies can support organizations that advocate for immigrant rights by donating to their cause or volunteering their time and resources.

6. Offer flexible work arrangements: Many undocumented immigrants may have specific challenges, such as lack of transportation or fear of being stopped by ICE while commuting. Offering flexible work arrangements, such as remote work options, can help alleviate some of these challenges.

7. Provide health benefits for all employees: Undocumented immigrants often do not have access to healthcare benefits, which can create barriers to seeking medical care when needed. By offering comprehensive health benefits to all employees, including undocumented ones, companies can ensure that everyone has access to necessary healthcare services.

8.Promote an anti-discrimination policy: Companies should have strict policies against discrimination based on immigration status, and ensure that all employees are treated with dignity and respect.

9.Encourage employee engagement within the community: Companies can encourage their employees to volunteer in local non-profit organizations that support the immigrant community or participate in community events aimed at promoting inclusivity.

10. Offer financial support: Companies can provide financial assistance to employees who may be facing challenges related to their immigration status, such as legal fees associated with obtaining work permits or DACA status. This will show a commitment to supporting their employees in times of need.

20. Do you see any potential for positive changes or improvements in job opportunities and treatment for undocumented baristas in the future?


Yes, I believe there is potential for positive changes and improvements in job opportunities and treatment for undocumented baristas in the future. With increased awareness and advocacy for immigration reform, there may be more pathways to obtaining legal status, which would open up more job opportunities for undocumented individuals.

Additionally, some companies are implementing policies to welcome and support employees regardless of their immigration status. This can include providing resources for employees to obtain legal aid or assistance with applying for DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) or other forms of protection.

Furthermore, as society becomes more aware of the contributions of immigrants in various industries, including the coffee industry, there may be a shift towards valuing and respecting the work of all individuals regardless of their immigration status.

Overall, it will take continued efforts from policymakers, employers, and society as a whole to create a more welcoming environment for undocumented baristas and provide them with fair and equal job opportunities and treatment. But I am hopeful that with ongoing advocacy and support, positive changes can be made for undocumented individuals in the workforce.

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