Enlisted Military Personnel Certification Requirements and Hiring Process

Jan 15, 2024

11 Min Read

1. What are the required qualifications for enlisting in the military?


-The applicant must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident alien.
-Must be between the ages of 17 and 39 (varies by branch).
-Have a high school diploma or GED.
-Pass a physical exam and meet certain fitness standards.
-Pass the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test.
-Be of good moral character and pass a background check.
-Meet height and weight requirements (vary by branch).
-Agree to a minimum term of service (length varies by branch).

2. How does one begin the process of enlisting in the military?


The process of enlisting in the military can vary slightly depending on the branch of service and individual circumstances, but generally involves the following steps:

1. Research and decide which branch of the military you are interested in joining: The five branches of the United States Armed Forces include the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines Corps, and Coast Guard. Each branch has its own unique mission and requirements, so it’s important to research and determine which one aligns with your goals and interests.

2. Meet basic eligibility requirements: Every branch of the military has specific eligibility requirements, such as age, citizenship status, education level, physical fitness standards, and criminal background. Make sure you meet these requirements before proceeding with the enlistment process.

3. Speak with a recruiter: The next step is to speak with a recruiter from your desired branch of service. They will provide information about different job specialties and opportunities within their branch, answer any questions you may have, and guide you through the application process.

4. Take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test: The ASVAB is a multiple-choice test that measures your knowledge and abilities in various subjects and helps determine what jobs or roles you may qualify for in the military.

5. Complete a physical examination: All potential recruits must pass a medical exam to ensure they are physically fit for service.

6. Choose an occupational specialty/job: After taking the ASVAB test and completing your physical exam, you will work with your recruiter to choose an occupation or job specialty within your desired branch of service.

7. Swear-in: If you meet all necessary qualifications and have been assigned an occupational specialty/job by your recruiter, you will take an oath of enlistment to officially become a member of the military.

8. Attend Basic Training: Depending on your chosen branch of service and occupational specialty/job, you will then attend Basic Training or Boot Camp where you will receive the necessary training and preparation for your military career.

It’s important to note that the enlistment process can take several months, so it’s best to start early and be patient throughout the process.

3. Are there any age restrictions for enlisting?


The age restrictions for enlisting in the military vary based on the branch of service and type of enlistment. Generally, individuals must be at least 17 years old and have parental consent to enlist. However, most branches also have a maximum age limit of 35 years old for enlisted recruits. Some branches may allow individuals up to age 42 to enlist with prior military experience or specialized skills. It is important to check with each branch for specific age requirements.

4. Are there different requirements for enlisting in different branches of the military?


Yes, there are different requirements for enlisting in different branches of the military. Each branch has its own specific entry requirements, including age limits, physical fitness criteria, education level, and citizenship status. Additionally, some branches may have specific job or skill requirements that must be met for certain positions within the military.

5. What is the physical fitness requirement for enlisting?


The physical fitness requirement for enlisting varies depending on the specific branch of the military and job specialty. Generally, applicants are required to pass a basic fitness test consisting of push-ups, sit-ups, and a timed run or walk. Fitness standards may also include meeting height and weight requirements and a minimum score on the Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT). It is best to check with a recruiter to determine the specific fitness requirements for your desired branch and role in the military.

6. Do all enlisted personnel go through basic training?


Yes, all enlisted personnel, regardless of branch of service, must go through basic training. It is the initial military training program that introduces new recruits to military life and prepares them mentally and physically for their future roles in the military. Basic training typically lasts from 8-12 weeks and covers topics such as physical fitness, weapon handling, first aid, military discipline, and basic military customs and courtesies.

7. Is a high school diploma or GED necessary for enlisting?


Yes, a high school diploma or GED is necessary for enlisting in the majority of branches of the US military. However, in certain cases, individuals may be able to enlist with alternative educational credentials or through specific programs such as the Army’s General Educational Development (GED) Plus program. It is best to check with your local recruiter for specific requirements.

8. Are there any medical or health conditions that would disqualify someone from enlisting?

Yes, there are several medical or health conditions that can disqualify someone from enlisting in the military. These include:

– Asthma requiring daily medication or being hospitalized for it within the past year.
– Any serious chronic medical condition that requires ongoing treatment.
– History of mental health disorders such as bipolar disorder, depression, or anxiety.
– Certain vision or hearing-related impairments.
– Certain heart conditions, including a history of heart surgery or heart disease.
– Any infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS or hepatitis B/C.
– Severe allergies to certain foods or medications.
– Chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis that require regular medication or may interfere with wearing protective gear.

These are just a few examples, and there may be other medical conditions that could disqualify someone from enlisting. It is important to disclose any medical conditions during the enlistment process and follow up with a military medical professional for further evaluation.

9. Can non-citizens enlist in the military?


Yes, non-citizens can enlist in the military under certain conditions. Non-citizens must be permanent residents of the United States with a valid Green Card, and they may also need to meet other eligibility requirements such as age, education level, and physical fitness. Additionally, non-citizens must be able to pass a background check and speak English fluently. Some branches of the military may have specific quotas for non-citizen recruits, so it is best to contact a recruiter for more information.

10. Is a background check conducted during the enlistment process?


Yes, a background check is conducted during the enlistment process for potential military recruits. This includes a criminal record check, credit check, and verification of education and employment history. The purpose of the background check is to assess the candidate’s suitability for military service and ensure they meet all requirements for enlistment.

11. How long does the enlistment process usually take before one begins service?


The enlistment process usually takes between 6-9 months before one begins service. This includes the application, physical and mental examinations, background checks, and basic training. However, the timeline can vary depending on individual circumstances and branch of service.

12. Is there a specific test that needs to be taken in order to be qualified for certain job roles within the military?

Yes, there are a few different tests that may be required for certain job roles within the military. They include:

1. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB): This test is taken by all applicants and helps determine their strengths and abilities in a variety of areas, such as math, science, language, and technical skills.

2. Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) Physical Exam: This exam assesses an individual’s physical health and ability to meet the physical demands of the military.

3. Occupational Physical Assessment Test (OPAT): This test is required for certain physically demanding jobs in the Army, such as infantry or combat medic positions.

4. Aviation Selection Test Battery (ASTB): This test is used for those applying for officer roles in the Navy or Marine Corps’ aviation programs.

5. Defense Language Aptitude Battery (DLAB): This test evaluates an individual’s aptitude for learning languages and is required for some linguist positions.

Overall, the specific tests required will vary depending on the branch of the military and the job role being applied for. It’s best to consult with a recruiter or do research on the specific requirements for your desired job role.

13. Are prior criminal offenses a disqualification for enlistment?


It depends on the specific offense and branch of the military. Each branch has its own regulations and criteria for enlistment, and some may disqualify individuals with certain criminal offenses from enlisting. It is important to disclose any prior criminal offenses during the enlistment process and speak with a recruiter for more information about eligibility.

14. Can someone with a college degree enlist at a higher rank than someone without one?


Yes, a person with a college degree may be able to enlist at a higher rank than someone without one. This is because the military offers various programs and incentives for individuals with advanced education or skills, such as the Officer Candidate School (OCS) program or direct commissioning into certain branches of the armed forces. These programs allow individuals to enter the military at a higher rank and with greater responsibility. However, each branch has its own specific requirements and processes for enlisting at a higher rank, so it is best to consult with a recruiter for more information.

15. What is the average length of time an enlisted person serves before discharge or re-enlistment?


The average length of time an enlisted person serves before discharge or re-enlistment varies among branches of the military, but it is typically 4-6 years. However, some service members may choose to serve for longer periods and may even make a career in the military. Others may serve for shorter periods or choose not to re-enlist after their initial contract is up. Ultimately, the length of service depends on individual circumstances and personal decisions.

16. Are there opportunities for further education while serving as an enlisted member?

Yes, the military offers opportunities for further education while serving as an enlisted member. This can include completing a degree through tuition assistance programs, attending military schools and courses, and participating in various educational programs offered by the military branches. Many enlisted members also take advantage of educational leave or use their GI Bill benefits to continue their education after leaving the military.

17. Is it possible to switch from enlisted status to officer status during a service term?

Yes, it is possible to switch from enlisted status to officer status during a service term. This process, known as “commissioning,” typically involves meeting certain requirements such as completing a college degree, passing a selection board, and attending Officer Candidate School or another commissioning program. Each branch of the military has its own specific requirements and procedures for commissioning. It is important to consult with a recruiter or career counselor for more information on how to pursue this option. Additionally, not all enlisted members are eligible to become officers and some may have limitations based on their current job specialty or rank.

18. Are there any benefits or perks that come with being an enlisted member?


Yes, there are several benefits and perks that come with being an enlisted member of the military. These may vary slightly depending on the branch of service, but here are some common benefits:

1. Health insurance: Enlisted members and their families receive low-cost or no-cost health insurance through TRICARE, the military’s healthcare program.

2. Housing allowance: As an enlisted member, you may be eligible for a housing allowance to help cover the cost of housing, whether you live on base or off-base.

3. Retirement benefits: After serving a certain amount of time (typically 20 years), enlisted members can retire and receive a pension for life.

4. Education benefits: The military offers tuition assistance and GI Bill benefits to help pay for education and training opportunities.

5. Discounts: Enlisted members can access discounts on various products and services, such as travel, shopping, and entertainment.

6. Job security: Military enlistment offers job security, as long as you maintain good standing and remain eligible to serve.

7. Training and career development opportunities: The military provides extensive training in various fields and offers opportunities for advancement through promotions and special assignments.

8. Travel opportunities: Depending on your job in the military, you may have the opportunity to travel within the country or overseas as part of your duty assignments.

9. Commissary and exchange privileges: Enlisted members can shop at commissaries (grocery stores) located on base at discounted prices, as well as access tax-free goods at exchanges (department stores).

10. Access to base facilities: Enlisted members have access to various facilities on base, such as gyms, pools, libraries, recreation centers, movie theaters, bowling alleys, etc., often at little or no cost.

11. Life insurance: All active-duty enlisted members are automatically enrolled in Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance (SGLI), which provides up to $400,000 in coverage.

12. Retirement savings plan: Enlisted members can contribute to the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), a tax-advantaged retirement savings plan similar to a 401(k).

It’s important to note that benefits and perks may vary depending on individual circumstances and branch of service. It’s always best to speak with a recruiter or someone who has served in the military for more specific information about your potential benefits as an enlisted member.

19.Are family members able to accompany enlisted members during deployments and transfers?

Family members are typically not able to accompany enlisted members during deployments, as these are often considered military assignments that require the enlistee’s full attention and focus. However, family members may be able to accompany enlisted members during transfers to a new duty station, depending on the specific circumstances and needs of the family. Some examples of situations where family members may be allowed to accompany enlisted members during transfers include:

1. Spouse or dependents accompanying the service member on an overseas assignment.
2. Family members joining the service member at a stateside duty station if the tour is longer than six months.
3. Family separation hardship situations where the service member has been deployed for an extended period and there are special circumstances that require their family to join them.

In these cases, eligible family members would typically receive transportation and housing support from the military.

It is important to note that each branch of the military has its own policies and regulations regarding family accompaniment during deployments and transfers. It is best to consult with your unit or base’s Family Readiness Officer for specific information and guidance related to your situation.

20.Is it common for enlisted members to continue their service after their initial contract ends?


It is common for enlisted members to continue their service after their initial contract ends. Many individuals join the military for a set number of years, but then choose to reenlist or extend their contracts. Some reasons for this may include job stability, benefits, career advancement opportunities, or a sense of duty and commitment to serving their country. Each branch of the military also has retention programs in place to encourage members to stay in service.

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