Lodging Managers as an Undocumented Immigrant or DACA Recipient

Jan 12, 2024

23 Min Read

1. Can lodging managers face deportation if they are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients?

It is possible for lodging managers who are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients to face deportation if their immigration status is discovered by authorities. Undocumented immigrants are at risk of being deported by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency if they are found to be in violation of immigration laws, and individuals with DACA status may be at risk if their protections are revoked or not renewed.

2. Are there any specific consequences for lodging managers who are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients?

The consequences for lodging managers who are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients can vary depending on their specific circumstances and the current policies and enforcement priorities of the government. If they are found to be in violation of immigration laws, they could face deportation, fines, or other penalties.

Additionally, employers who knowingly hire undocumented workers can face civil and criminal penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment. This could also result in the termination of employment for the undocumented individual.

3. Can lodging managers get work permits as undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients?

Undocumented immigrants do not have access to work permits in the United States. However, individuals with DACA status may be eligible for employment authorization documents (EADs), which allow them to legally work in the U.S. These documents must be renewed every two years.

4. What should lodging managers who are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients do if they fear deportation?

If a lodging manager is an undocumented immigrant or has DACA status and fears deportation, it is important to speak with an experienced immigration attorney as soon as possible. They can provide guidance on potential legal options and help navigate any legal challenges that may arise.

It is also important for individuals to stay informed about changes in immigration policy that could affect their situation and to know their rights when dealing with ICE agents or law enforcement officials. It may also be helpful for them to connect with local organizations or advocacy groups that provide support and resources for undocumented individuals.

5. Is there any protection available for lodging managers who are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients?

Currently, there is no specific protection available for lodging managers who are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients. However, individuals with DACA status may have some protections under the program, such as deferred action from deportation and the ability to obtain work authorization.

It is important for individuals to stay informed about changes in immigration policy and to seek legal counsel if they are concerned about their status. Additionally, some local governments have passed laws or ordinances that offer protections for undocumented immigrants. It is recommended to research any local resources that may be available.

2. How does the legal status of a lodging manager affect their ability to obtain employment in the hospitality industry?


The legal status of a lodging manager can greatly impact their ability to obtain employment in the hospitality industry. This is because the hospitality industry is highly regulated and requires individuals to have certain legal statuses in order to work in various roles.

For example, many states and countries require lodging managers to have a valid work visa or permit in order to legally work in their jurisdiction. Without this legal status, an individual may be unable to obtain employment as a lodging manager.

Additionally, some employers may require lodging managers to have a certain type of legal status, such as permanent residency or citizenship, before they will consider hiring them. This is because lodging managers are responsible for managing and overseeing sensitive areas such as guest reservations and financial transactions, and having the appropriate legal status can help ensure that the individual is trustworthy and able to perform these tasks.

Moreover, certain positions within the hospitality industry – such as those that involve handling cash or managing confidential information – may require a thorough background check. If an individual’s legal status prohibits them from passing these checks, it may hinder their ability to secure employment as a lodging manager.

In summary, the legal status of a lodging manager directly affects their ability to obtain employment in the hospitality industry due to regulatory requirements and employer preferences for trustworthy individuals with appropriate backgrounds.

3. What measures can lodging managers take to protect themselves from potential immigration enforcement actions?


1. Educate and Train Staff: Lodging managers should educate their staff on immigration laws and what to do in case of an immigration enforcement action. They can also train them on how to handle sensitive situations and communicate effectively with guests.

2. Verify Employment Eligibility: Lodging managers should conduct thorough employment eligibility verification procedures for all employees to ensure that they are legally authorized to work in the United States.

3. Maintain Accurate Employee Records: It is important for lodging managers to maintain accurate and up-to-date records of their employees, including employment documents, such as I-9 forms, and proof of work authorization.

4. Conduct Regular Audits: Lodging managers should conduct regular audits of their employee records and correct any discrepancies or errors immediately.

5. Follow Immigration Laws: Compliance with immigration laws is crucial for lodging managers. They should follow all federal, state, and local regulations related to hiring and employing non-citizens.

6. Seek Legal Counsel: In case of any doubts or questions regarding immigration laws or enforcement actions, lodging managers should seek legal counsel from a qualified immigration attorney.

7. Create an Emergency Plan: Lodging managers can create an emergency plan outlining steps to be taken in case of an immigration enforcement action on their property. This plan should include contact information for legal representation, staff roles and responsibilities, and communication protocols with guests.

8. Avoid Discrimination: It is illegal for employers to discriminate against individuals based on their national origin or citizenship status. Lodging managers should ensure that all employment practices are fair and do not discriminate against any employee or potential candidate.

9. Communicate with Employees: Lodging managers should openly communicate with their employees about workplace policies and any changes related to immigration laws or enforcement actions.

10. Partner with Local Resources: Partnering with local organizations such as immigrant advocacy groups or labor unions can provide lodging managers with resources and support in dealing with potential immigration enforcement actions.

4. Are there any specific challenges that undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient lodging managers may face in their day-to-day job responsibilities?


There are a few potential challenges that undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient lodging managers may face in their day-to-day job responsibilities, including:

1. Fear of deportation: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may constantly live with the fear of being discovered by immigration authorities and deported, which can affect their mental health and job performance.

2. Limited career advancement opportunities: Without legal status or work authorization, it may be difficult for these individuals to advance in their careers or move on to higher-paying positions within the hospitality industry.

3. Difficulty obtaining necessary documents: As non-citizens, they may face challenges in obtaining certain documents required for their job, such as a driver’s license or government-issued ID.

4. Language barriers: Many undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients come from non-English speaking backgrounds, which can create communication barriers between them and their customers or colleagues.

5. Discrimination and prejudice: Despite their legal status, undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may still face discrimination and prejudice in the workplace based on their immigration status.

6. Concerns about job security: Due to the uncertainty of their immigration status, these individuals may worry about losing their jobs at any time, making it difficult to focus on work responsibilities.

7. Limited access to benefits: Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may not have access to employee benefits such as health insurance or retirement plans due to their legal status.

8. Legal limitations on job duties: Depending on state laws, undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may be restricted from performing certain duties that require specific licenses or certifications.

9. Additional administrative tasks: These individuals may have to deal with additional administrative tasks related to proving their legal eligibility for employment, such as providing documentation for I-9 verification processes.

10. Struggles with obtaining housing: As lodging managers, they may be responsible for securing accommodations for themselves and their staff while traveling for work. However, due to discrimination against undocumented immigrants in the housing market, finding suitable housing may be a challenge for them.

5. What types of documentation do lodging managers need to provide for employment, and how does this process differ for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients?


Lodging managers are required to provide certain types of documentation for employment to ensure legal employment and compliance with immigration laws. This process may differ for undocumented immigrants or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients.

1. Proof of Identity: All employees are required to provide proof of identity, such as a government-issued photo ID, passport, or birth certificate. This is to verify the employee’s legal name and age.

2. Social Security Number: Employees are also required to provide proof of a valid Social Security number for tax and payroll purposes. Undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients may not have a valid SSN, so alternative documentation such as an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) or Deferred Action Employment Authorization Document (EAD) may be accepted.

3. Work Authorization: All employees must provide documentation proving their ability to work in the United States. For U.S. citizens, this is usually done through their Social Security card. Non-citizens must provide proof of authorized work status, such as an EAD card or visa.

4. Form I-9: The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency requires employers to complete an Employment Eligibility Verification form (Form I-9) for each hired employee, regardless of citizenship status. This form verifies an employee’s eligibility to work in the U.S.

5. Immigration Documentation: In addition to the above documents, lodging managers may also request immigration-related documentation from non-citizen employees, such as a green card or visa, as part of their overall verification process.

For undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients specifically:

– Undocumented Immigrants: Undocumented immigrants do not have legal authorization to work in the U.S., so they would not be able to provide the same type of documents that other employees provide. In some cases, an employer may choose not to hire someone who is undocumented due to potential legal consequences.
– DACA Recipients: Individuals with DACA status are authorized to work in the U.S. and can provide documentation showing their employment authorization, such as an EAD card or Form I-766. This document may not have an expiration date, but employers should verify the ongoing validity of the employee’s DACA status.

Overall, lodging managers must comply with federal and state employment laws when hiring employees, regardless of their immigration status. Federal law prohibits discrimination based on national origin or citizenship status when making hiring decisions. However, employers do have a right to verify an employee’s eligibility to work in the U.S. through proper documentation.

6. Have there been any recent changes in laws or policies that impact the ability of undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient lodging managers to work in the U.S. hospitality industry?


There have been some recent changes in laws and policies that directly impact the ability of undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients to work in the U.S. hospitality industry.

1. Termination of DACA: The Trump administration announced in September 2017 that it was ending the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provided protection from deportation and work permits for young undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children. This has resulted in many DACA recipients losing their work permits and being unable to continue working in the hospitality industry.

2. Changes in Work Permit Eligibility: In October 2018, USCIS changed its policy on how it calculates “unlawful presence” for individuals who entered the U.S. on a student or exchange visitor visa. This change could result in individuals becoming ineligible for employment authorization based on unlawful presence.

3. Increased Enforcement: The current administration has also increased workplace and immigration enforcement activities, resulting in more audits and investigations into employers’ hiring practices. This has made it riskier for undocumented immigrants to seek employment in the hospitality industry.

4. State and Local Immigration Laws: Some states have implemented their own laws targeting undocumented immigrants, making it more difficult for them to obtain work permits or driver’s licenses, which are often required for employment.

5. Potential Changes to TPS Program: Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a program that grants temporary protection from deportation and work authorization to individuals from countries affected by armed conflict, natural disasters, or other extraordinary circumstances. There have been efforts to end this program for certain countries, which could result in TPS recipients losing their legal status and employment authorization.

6. H-2B Visa Restrictions: The H-2B visa allows employers in industries with seasonal or peak-load labor needs to hire foreign workers when there are not enough American workers available. However, recently there have been restrictions placed on these visas, making it more difficult for employers in the hospitality industry to hire foreign workers.

It is important for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients to stay informed on potential changes in laws and policies that could impact their ability to work in the U.S. hospitality industry. Employers should also be aware of any changes and consult with an immigration attorney to ensure they are complying with all employment laws and regulations.

7. Are there any pathways for undocumented workers in the hospitality industry, such as sponsorship for permanent residency or citizenship?


The hospitality industry, like many other industries, relies heavily on immigrant workers, including undocumented workers. However, due to the current political climate and immigration laws, there are limited pathways for undocumented workers to obtain legal status and stay in the country permanently.

One potential pathway for undocumented workers in the hospitality industry is through family-based sponsorship. If a worker has a family member who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, that family member can file a petition on their behalf for them to obtain lawful permanent residency (green card). However, this process can take several years and there are limitations on who can sponsor whom.

Another potential pathway is through obtaining an employment-based visa. Some employers in the hospitality industry may be able to sponsor their skilled or professional employees for certain types of visas such as H-1B or L-1 visas. These visas require the worker to have specialized skills or education and typically require a job offer from a U.S. company.

For undocumented workers who have been victims of a crime, they may also be eligible for certain forms of immigration relief such as U visas (for victims of certain crimes who cooperate with law enforcement) or T visas (for victims of human trafficking).

However, these options may not apply to all undocumented workers in the hospitality industry and eligibility requirements can be very specific and strict.

It’s important to note that there is currently no direct pathway for undocumented workers to obtain citizenship. Undocumented immigrants would need to first become legal permanent residents before being eligible to apply for citizenship.

Overall, it’s important for anyone considering seeking legal status in the U.S. to consult with an immigration attorney who can assess their individual situation and advise on potential pathways available to them based on current laws and policies.

8. Do lodging establishments have any legal obligations to verify the immigration status of their employees, including their managers?


Yes, lodging establishments have legal obligations to verify the immigration status of their employees, including their managers. This is required by federal law under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA). Under this law, employers are required to verify the identity and work eligibility of all employees hired after November 6, 1986, regardless of their position or job title within the company. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in penalties for the employer, including fines and potential criminal charges.

9. How do customers and co-workers typically react when they learn that a lodging manager is an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


It is difficult to say how exactly customers and co-workers would react in this situation as reactions can vary greatly depending on the individual. Some may be supportive and understanding, while others may be surprised or skeptical. Some may not react at all, as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient’s status does not necessarily affect their ability to perform their job duties.

In general, there could be a range of reactions, including:

1. Positive and supportive: There are many people who sympathize with the plight of undocumented immigrants and may see the person’s hard work and determination in securing a job as a positive thing.

2. Negative and judgmental: Unfortunately, some people may have negative biases towards undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients and may react with judgment or discrimination.

3. Curious and questioning: Some customers or co-workers may simply be curious about the person’s background or status, but mean no harm.

4. Unaffected: For many people, an individual’s immigration status does not impact how they view them as a professional or colleague.

Overall, it is important for lodging managers who are undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients to focus on their skills, work ethic, and professionalism when interacting with customers and co-workers. It can also be helpful to educate those around them about their personal journey as an immigrant in order to foster greater understanding and support.

10. Are there any resources available specifically for undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient lodging managers, such as support networks or legal assistance services?

There are several resources available to support undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient lodging managers. These include:

1. United We Dream: This is the largest immigrant youth-led organization in the U.S., and they provide resources, advocacy, and support for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients, including access to legal assistance.

2. National Immigration Law Center (NILC): This organization offers legal assistance and advocacy for low-income immigrants, including undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients.

3. Informed Immigrant: This website provides a compilation of resources and information specifically for undocumented immigrants, including guidance on navigating employment and housing as an undocumented person.

4. National Illegal Immigrant Rights Advocacy Project (NIIRAP): This organization provides support to undocumented individuals facing deportation proceedings, including access to legal representation.

5. American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): The ACLU offers resources and advocacy for the rights of undocumented immigrants, including workplace rights and protections against discrimination.

6. UndocuTravelers: This is a community-based network that supports undocumented travelers by providing information on immigration policies, tips for managing travel arrangements, and connecting travelers with volunteer hosts in different cities.

7. Lend Me Your Legal Ear: This online resource provides free legal advice for undocumented immigrants from pro-bono attorneys specializing in immigration law.

8. Local community organizations: Many local organizations offer support services for undocumented immigrants, including housing assistance, legal aid clinics, and community events that provide networking opportunities.

9. LGBTQ+ Undocumented Immigrants Project: This project provides resources specifically tailored to the needs of LGBTQ+ individuals who are also undocumented or DACA recipients.

10. Professional associations: Some professional associations may offer support networks or resources specifically for lodging managers who are also documented immigrants or DACA recipients. Check with your industry association to see if such resources are available.

11. What steps should an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient take if they are facing discrimination at work due to their immigration status as a lodging manager?


1. Document the discrimination: Keep a record of any instances of discrimination, including dates, times, and details of what occurred.

2. Report the discrimination to management: If possible, report the discrimination to your direct supervisor or human resources department. Make sure to keep a record of who you spoke to and when.

3. Seek support from colleagues or coworkers: If you have colleagues or coworkers who are aware of the discrimination, ask for their support and input on how to address the issue.

4. Contact an attorney: Consider seeking help from an immigration lawyer or employment law attorney who has experience dealing with issues of workplace discrimination. They can advise you on your rights and options for addressing the situation.

5. File a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): The EEOC is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against employees based on national origin and citizenship status. You can file a complaint online or in-person at one of their field offices.

6. Consult with an immigrant rights organization: Immigrant advocacy groups may be able to offer legal assistance or provide resources for protecting your rights as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient in the workplace.

7. Consider finding a new job: If the discriminatory environment persists and your employer does not take appropriate action, it may be necessary to consider finding a new job where your rights will be respected.

Remember that as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, you have legal rights in the workplace and should not face discrimination based on your immigration status. It’s important to take action to protect your rights and seek support from professionals if needed.

12. Are there any potential risks for a lodging establishment that employs an undocumented immigrant as their manager?


Yes, there are potential risks for a lodging establishment that employs an undocumented immigrant as their manager:

1. Legal consequences: Employing undocumented immigrants is a violation of federal law and can result in fines, penalties, and legal action against the employer.

2. Reputation damage: If it becomes known that a lodging establishment employs undocumented immigrants, it could harm its reputation and discourage potential customers from staying at the property.

3. Loss of business licenses: Many states have laws that require businesses to verify the immigration status of their employees in order to maintain their business licenses. Hiring an undocumented immigrant could put the business at risk of losing these licenses.

4. Financial risks: If an employee is found to be undocumented, the lodging establishment may be responsible for paying back wages or other compensation for labor violations.

5. Employee safety concerns: Undocumented immigrants may be hesitant to speak up about safety concerns or workplace issues due to fear of deportation or job loss, which could put them at risk for exploitation and injury on the job.

6. Difficulty retaining employees: Undocumented immigrants may be more likely to leave their jobs without notice due to fear of being caught and deported, leading to frequent turnover and increased costs for recruiting and training new employees.

7. Limited advancement opportunities: Due to their immigration status, undocumented immigrants may have limited opportunities for advancement within the company, leading to low employee morale and potentially impacting overall performance.

8. Negative impact on local economy: Employing undocumented immigrants can take away job opportunities from legal residents and citizens, resulting in negative effects on the local economy.

9. Government audits and investigations: Employers who hire undocumented immigrants may be subject to government audits or investigations which can lead to disruptions in operations and costly legal fees.

10. Damage to industry reputation: The hospitality industry is already under scrutiny for labor practices such as wage theft and exploitation of workers. Hiring undocumented immigrants can further damage the industry’s reputation and make it difficult to attract and retain customers.

11. Difficulty obtaining business loans: Businesses found to be breaking federal immigration laws may have difficulty obtaining loans or financing from banks and other financial institutions.

12. Loss of employee trust: If employees discover that their manager is undocumented, it could lead to distrust and resentment towards the employer, impacting the overall work environment and team dynamics.

13. Can an undocumented individual become a certified or licensed hotel/lodging manager in the U.S.?

It depends on the specific state’s requirements for becoming a certified or licensed hotel/lodging manager. Some states require applicants to have legal work status, while others may not have this requirement. It is important to research the requirements in the state where the individual wishes to become certified or licensed. Additionally, some employers may also require proof of legal work status before hiring an individual as a hotel/lodging manager.

14. How do national events and political climate impact the employment prospects and experiences of undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers?


National events and the political climate can have a significant impact on the employment prospects and experiences of undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers. This is because these individuals often face barriers, discrimination, and uncertainty due to their immigration status.

One major factor that can affect their employment prospects is the changing policies and attitudes towards undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients. For example, changes in immigration laws or policies may make it more difficult for them to find employment or lead to increased fear of deportation. The current political climate also plays a role in shaping public opinion towards immigrants, which can impact the way employers perceive and treat undocumented workers.

In addition, national events such as economic downturns or natural disasters can also have a direct impact on the hospitality industry. This can result in layoffs or hiring freezes, making it harder for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients to find work.

Moreover, discrimination based on race, ethnicity, or immigration status can also affect their job opportunities and experiences. This may result in lower wages, limited job advancement opportunities, or even termination due to fears around potential legal repercussions.

Overall, national events and the political climate can create an environment of uncertainty for undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers. This not only affects their employment prospects but also their overall well-being and sense of security within the workplace. It is important for employers to create inclusive and supportive environments that recognize the valuable contributions of these individuals regardless of their immigration status.

15. What protections are in place for individuals who disclose their immigration status while interviewing for a job as a hotel/lodging manager?

As an AI, I do not have access to the specific laws and policies in place for individuals who disclose their immigration status while interviewing for a job as a hotel/lodging manager. However, under federal law, it is unlawful for employers to discriminate against applicants based on their citizenship or immigration status. This is protected under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) which prohibits employers from discriminating against individuals based on their national origin, citizenship, or immigration status when hiring, firing, or recruiting for employment.

Additionally, some states may have their own anti-discrimination laws that extend protections to undocumented immigrants. For example, some states prohibit employers from asking about an applicant’s immigration status during the hiring process.

It is important for individuals to know their rights and be aware of any applicable state or federal laws in regards to discrimination based on immigration status. If an employer does discriminate against an applicant during the hiring process because of their immigration status, they should consider seeking legal help or filing a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

16. How do accommodation policies, such as E-Verify, affect the hiring practices and opportunities for undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers?


Accommodation policies, such as E-Verify, can significantly impact the hiring practices and opportunities for undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers. This is because E-Verify requires employers to electronically verify the employment eligibility of their employees, making it difficult for those with undocumented status to find and secure employment.

Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may face discrimination in the hiring process due to employers’ concerns about legal repercussions for hiring individuals without proper documentation. As a result, many lodging managers who are undocumented or have DACA status may face barriers to obtaining managerial positions within the hospitality industry.

Additionally, some states require employers to use E-Verify as part of their hiring process, further limiting job opportunities for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients in these areas. This not only affects their ability to find employment as lodging managers but also restricts their options for upward mobility within the industry.

Overall, accommodation policies like E-Verify create additional challenges for undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients seeking employment as lodging managers. It is important for organizations in the hospitality industry to consider alternative methods of verifying employment eligibility that do not discriminate against these individuals. Additionally, providing equal opportunities for professional development and upward mobility can help ensure diverse representation within management positions in the lodging sector.

17. Are there any specific skills or qualifications that are typically required for a lodging manager role, and do they differ for undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients compared to other applicants?


The specific skills and qualifications required for a lodging manager role may vary depending on the establishment and its specific policies. Generally, employers look for candidates with a combination of education, experience, and interpersonal skills.

Some common qualifications that may be required for a lodging manager include:

1. Education: A college degree in hospitality management or a related field is often preferred but not always required. Some employers may accept a high school diploma or equivalent with relevant work experience.

2. Experience: Prior experience in the hospitality industry is highly beneficial for this role. It may include working in front desk operations, housekeeping, food and beverage services, or other relevant areas within the hospitality industry.

3. Communication skills: As a lodging manager, you will be interacting with guests, employees, and other stakeholders on a regular basis. Strong communication skills are essential to effectively manage customer service issues and maintain positive relationships with staff.

4. Organizational skills: The ability to multitask and manage multiple tasks at once is crucial for success as a lodging manager. This includes managing reservations, coordinating schedules, maintaining inventory levels, and managing finances.

5. Leadership abilities: Lodging managers are responsible for supervising staff members and ensuring their training and development needs are met. Thus, strong leadership skills are important to successfully delegate tasks and motivate employees.

In terms of undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients applying for this role compared to other applicants, the qualifications generally remain the same regardless of one’s legal status. However, it’s important to note that immigration status does not prevent someone from being qualified for a particular job unless it is required by law (e.g., US citizenship is often required for certain government positions). Employers cannot discriminate based on an individual’s immigration status during the hiring process.

18. How can lodging managers advocate for themselves and their rights in the workplace as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


1. Educate yourself on your rights: As an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient, it is important to know the specific rights and protections you have in the workplace. This can include minimum wage laws, anti-discrimination laws, and protection against retaliation for advocating for yourself.

2. Seek support from advocacy organizations: There are many organizations that advocate for the rights of undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients in the workplace. These organizations can provide resources and support for lodging managers facing discrimination or unfair treatment.

3. Know your worth: Despite your immigration status, remember that you are a valuable employee with skills and experience. Do not settle for below-market wages or unfair treatment in the workplace. Speak up and advocate for fair compensation and respect.

4. Document any incidents of discrimination or mistreatment: It is important to document any incidents of discrimination or mistreatment in the workplace. Keep a record of dates, times, and details of what happened. This can be used as evidence if needed.

5. Seek legal advice: If you believe your rights have been violated, consider seeking legal advice from an immigration lawyer or pro-bono organization. They can help you understand your options and assist you in taking action against any injustice.

6. Speak up: If you are comfortable doing so, speak up about your immigration status with your employer or human resources department. They may be able to offer support and guidance on how to navigate workplace challenges as an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient.

7. Join a union: Lodging managers who are part of a union may have more protections in the workplace and can turn to their union representatives for support if needed.

8. Support legislative efforts: Stay informed about legislation that affects undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients in the workplace, such as minimum wage laws or anti-discrimination laws. Support these efforts by contacting lawmakers, participating in protests or demonstrations, or sharing information with others.

9. Network with fellow lodging managers: Connect with other lodging managers who are also undocumented immigrants or DACA recipients. They may have valuable insights and advice on how to advocate for yourself in the workplace.

10. Stay informed: Keep up to date on changes in immigration policies or laws that may impact your rights in the workplace. This can help you stay vigilant and prepared to protect yourself if needed.

19. How does the fear of being deported impact the mental health and well-being of undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers?

The fear of being deported can have a significant impact on the mental health and well-being of undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers. These individuals may experience constant worry, anxiety, and stress about their immigration status and the potential risk of being forcibly removed from the country.

This fear can also cause feelings of isolation, as individuals may be reluctant to share their status with others or seek support from friends and colleagues. This social isolation can lead to increased feelings of loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem.

Undocumented immigrants and DACA recipients may also experience discrimination, harassment, or stigma due to their immigration status, which can further exacerbate their mental health issues. This discrimination could come from not only guests but also managers or colleagues within the hospitality industry.

The constant threat of deportation may also make it difficult for undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers to plan for the future or invest in their careers. This uncertainty can cause financial stress, job insecurity, and hinder personal growth opportunities.

Moreover, living under constant fear can lead to physical health problems such as headaches, muscle tension, fatigue, stomach issues, and sleeping difficulties. These physical symptoms can further impact an individual’s mental well-being.

In summary, the fear of deportation can have a severe impact on the mental health and well-being of undocumented immigrant and DACA recipient lodging managers by causing anxiety, isolation, discrimination, financial stress, physical health issues, and hindering professional development opportunities. It is crucial for these individuals to have access to support systems and resources that can help mitigate these negative effects on their mental health.

20. Can an individual who was previously working as a hotel/lodging manager on a visa continue in that role if they become an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient?


No, an individual who becomes an undocumented immigrant or DACA recipient would not be able to continue working as a hotel/lodging manager on a visa. They would need to secure legal work authorization in order to continue working in that role.

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